拱坝孔口地震反应分析的有限元子模型方法.PDF

第33 卷 第3 期 水 力 发 电 学 报 Vol.33 No.3 2014 年6 月 JOURNAL OF HYDROELECTRIC ENGINEERING Jun., 2014 拱坝孔口地震反应分析的有限元子模型方法 宋良丰，武明鑫，王进廷，徐艳杰 (清华大学水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室，北京 100084) 摘 要 ：在高拱坝地震反应的整体有限元分析中，由于计算规模的限制，通常难以准确模拟孔口等细部构造的影 响。针对这一问题，本文研究了拱坝孔口地震反应分析的有限元子模型方法。以带横缝非线性拱坝为研究对象， 分析了子模型计算的网格加密方式，线弹性材料情况下孔口局部区域的应力分布，以及非线性材料情况下孔口区 域的损伤开裂情况。分析结果表明，加密的子模型与整体模型相应位置的计算结果吻合良好，子模型方法可以反 映孔口细部结构的应力应变变化以及损伤分布特性，为高拱坝细部结构的动力反应分析提供了一种高效手段。 关键词：水工结构；地震反应；子模型；拱坝；孔口；损伤 中图分类号：TV31 文献标识码：A FE sub-model method for seismic response analysis of orifice region in arch dams SONG Liangfeng, WU Mingxin, WANG Jinting, XU Yanjie (State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084) Abstract ： Accurate representation of detailed structures is usually restricted by expensive computational costs in seismic analysis of high arch dams. To solve the problem, this paper describes a sub-model method that can refine the mesh in particular regions and its application to static and dynamic analyses of an orifice structure in a high arch dam with nonlinear joints. This model is first used to simulate the stress distribution in the orifice region for the case of linear elastic material, and then to calculate and examine the damage state for nonlinear material. The results indicate that the sub-model calculations with mesh refinement of the structure details agree well with those of a global orifice model. The sub-model method provides variations in both the stress/strain state and the damage characteristics in the orifice region and it proves to be an efficient approach to seismic response analysis of detailed structures in high arch dams.