特殊疑问句是怎构成的？.docVIP

特殊疑问句是怎么构成的？ 特殊疑问句就是问什么哪里“谁”……等等未知情况的句子。 中文句子的疑问词位置是随机的，而英语句子的疑问词是固定放在句首。 如： 1.你是谁？→Who are you? 2.她几点钟起床?→What time does she get up? 3.河边穿蓝色衣服的男人是谁?→Who is the man in blue clothes near the river? 英语特殊疑问句的构成很简单： 【特殊疑问句＝疑问词(wh-词)＋一般疑问句?】 那么，怎么做“就划线部分提问”的练习题呢?按照下面顺序做就可以了： 1.先将句子改成一般疑问句(就是把助动词提前到句首)。 2.找出疑问词(它就是对划线部分进行提问的词)，将它放在句首。 3.去掉划线部分那些单词，句尾打上问号? 如： He is helping Tom. → Is he helping Tom → Who is he helping Tom → Who is he helping? 【常用的疑问词有： who谁 what什么东西；什么职业 when什么时候 where哪里 whose谁的 which哪个；哪些 why为什么 how怎样，如何 what time几点钟 what color什么颜色 which color(s)哪个(些)颜色(指定范围) what class/grade哪个班级/年级 which class/grade哪个班级/年级 what kind of (food/fruit/clothes/…)哪种(食物/水果/衣服/…) how often多常(问频率，如问 three times a week每周三次) how soon再过多久(对will…in+一段时间提问) how far多远 how old几岁 how long 多长(问时间长度或东西的长度) how wide/high/tall/deep/fast/…多宽/高/高/深/快/……】 请做下列练习，就划线部分提问。 1.This is a car. 2.The woman in a red skirt is Jacks mother. 3.Jacks mother is the old woman . 4.The woman in a red skirt is Jacks mother. 5.They will arrive Beijing in two hours. 6.It is 500 kilometers from here to their city. 7.The mountain is 1584 meters high. 8.My brother is twenty-seven years old. 9.I visit the libruary four times a week. 10.She writes beautifully. 11.The silk dress feels smooth. 12.We begin our class at 8 oclock. 13.You can go fishing in the river. 14.The six students may be in Class Two,Grade Eight. 15.My favorite color is green. 16.The bridge is 2.4 kilometers long. 17.I like the purple cap. 18.You must start early because the bus will arrive at 7:30. 19.Li Shanshan was born on June 3rd,2001. 20.You may go shopping with your mother. 附： 如何把陈述句改为一般疑问句? “他学习很努力。”是陈述句，“他学习很努力吗？”就是一般疑问句。中文是通过加“吗”字来表示疑问，英语则没有“吗”的单词，英语是通过提前一个单词来表示“吗”的。提前什么单词?怎么提前?规则如下： 1. 当陈述句中有am /is / are/was/were时,直接将它们提到主语前面就可以。如： I’m in Class 2,Grade 1.→Are you in Class 2,Grade ? 你是在一年级二班吗? Peter is at work.→Is Peter at work?彼得在上班吗？ 2. 含情态动词的问句，也是直接将它们提到主语前面就可以。（情态动词有：can,could,may,might,must,used to,ought to,need,dare,