江苏省2019高考英语 第三部分 写作层级训练 第一步 循序渐进，提升写作技能 第二讲 魅力无穷的特殊句式课件.pptVIP

* 第二讲　魅力无穷的特殊句式 李仕才 在写作中，特殊句式的运用，能体现文章的节奏感与表达效果。 1.it代替动词不定式、动名词、从句等，作形式主语或形式宾语。 我认为保护和美化我们的环境是我们的职责。 In my opinion，it is our duty to protect and beautify our environment.(it作形式主语) I think it our duty to protect and beautify our environment.(it作形式宾语) 2.倒装语序，可增强说服力。 直到那时我才意识到语言在积极和消极方面都有很强的力量。 I didn’t realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways until then. →Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.(否定意义的词位于句首) 3.强调结构，用It is...that...句型或用助动词进行强调，突出语意。 因为这些原因，我最终做出了这个选择。 I finally made this choice for these reasons. →It was for these reasons that I finally made this choice.(It is...that...句型) 4.省略结构，达到言简意赅的效果。 (1)希望你能找到一份好工作。 I hope that you will find a good job. →Hope you will find a good job.(省略主语I，改为祈使句) (2)今天早上，在路上散步的时候，我看到两个旅行者正在看地图，看起来很迷惑。(北京卷) This morning，when I was walking on the street，I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled. →This morning，when walking on the street，I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.(省略I was) 5.with复合结构、独立主格结构，体现深厚的语法功底。 春天来临，人们将开展各种各样的活动。 When spring is drawing near，people will hold varieties of activities. →With spring drawing near，people will hold varieties of activities.(with复合结构) 6.祈使句，引起读者注意。 7.感叹句，表示强调。 如果你认为你不能和父母谈谈，你可以给他们写一封信。 If you don’t think you can talk to your parents，you can write them a letter. →If you don’t think you can talk to your parents，write them a letter.(省略主语you，改为祈使句) 现在我很高兴。 I am very delighted now. →How delighted I am now! 8.“There be...”句型，意思是“有”。 “There be...”句型其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词，并非实际主语。真正的主语位于谓语动词be之后。be与跟在后面的主语保持人称和数量的一致，有时态和情态变化。此句型有时不用be动词，而用live，stand，come，go，lie，remain，exist，arrive等。 There was only a well in the village. 这个村子过去只有一口井。 There remains a question still to be answered. 还有一个问题要回答。 In front of the cave，there stands a tall pine tree. 在这个山洞前长着一棵高大的松树。 There may be a bird on the branch. 树枝上也许有一只鸟。 [跟 踪 训 练] Ⅰ.改写句子 1.I realized the importance of English when I enter