语法填空短改错练习.docVIP

专题练习二 A (2017·陕西省西安中学模拟) Helsinki, capital of Finland, is offering young people the chance to rent __1__ cheap apartment in an old peoples home, if they agree __2__ (spend) time socializing with the elderly residents. The city council(议会)is seeking __3__(apply) from renters under the age of 25 who would like to spend three __4__ five hours each week with their older neighbors. __5__ exchange, theyll get a studio flat __6__ (measure) 23 square meters with a private kitchen, bathroom and balcony for 250 euros per month. Those __7__ apply dont need any specific care experience. There are staff to look after the elderly. More than 60 people have applied for the spaces in less than a week, and the idea has also been __8__ (warm) welcomed by Finns on social media. “Great project！Hopefully it will spread to other areas，”__9__ (write) one person on Facebook, while another supports the scheme for bringing __10__ (difference) generations together. 答案与解析 本文主要讲述了芬兰的首都——赫尔辛基将为年轻人提供以低廉的租金租赁养老院的机会，前提是他们要与老人聊天。 1．a　考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词apartment，表示泛指：一套便宜的公寓。故用a。 2．to spend　考查动词不定式。 此处用在不及物动词agree之后，应使用动词不定式作宾语，意为：同意做某事。故用to spend。 3．applications　考查名词。此处用在动词seek之后作宾语，指的是来自25岁以下的租房者们的申请。故用名词的复数形式applications。 4．and　考查固定短语。固定短语“between...and...”意为：在……与……之间；这里指的是：三至五个小时之间。故用and。 5．In　考查固定短语。固定短语in exchange意为：作为交换。故填介词In。 6．measuring　考查现在分词。此处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词短语a studio flat，由于动词measure与该名词短语构成的是主谓关系。故用measuring。 7．who　考查关系代词。本句是定语从句，由于先行词those指那些提出申请的租房者，在该从句中作主语。故用who。 8．warmly　考查副词。此处用来修饰动词welcome，所以应使用副词形式。故用warmly。 9．writes　考查时态。根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知，本句讲述的是目前芬兰推行的政策在群众中所产生的影响。由于主语是one person on Facebook，所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故用writes。 10．different　考查形容词。此处用来修饰名词generations，故用形容词different。 B (2017·黑龙江省大庆市二模) Sarah and Janet have been friends since they __1__ (start) school. They do everything together：study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone who has a problem can ask the other __2__help. When Sarah was in the third grade, some of the other students __