宫内节育器临床常见并发症剖析.docVIP

宫内节育器临床常见并发症剖析 　　摘 要 目的：探讨宫内节育器(IUD)常见并发症发生的原因，提高宫内节育器放置的安全性及成功率。方法：通过对118例放置IUD且出现并发症的对象分析，指出了B超和X线片对诊断节育环并发症的作用。结果：118例对象中，宫内节育器下移为51例(43.2%)，嵌顿33例(28.0%)，断裂残留18例(15.3%)，带器妊娠10例(8.5%)，异位于子宫外6例(5%)，118例患者均未在放置宫内节育器后定期检查。结论：临床应根据受器者的具体情况选择适当的IUD及放置时间。育龄妇女置环后应定期随访，及时发现节育器异常情况，及时处理，减少宫内节育器并发症。 　　摘 要 目的：探讨宫内节育器(IUD)常见并发症发生的原因，提高宫内节育器放置的安全性及成功率。方法：通过对118例放置IUD且出现并发症的对象分析，指出了B超和X线片对诊断节育环并发症的作用。结果：118例对象中，宫内节育器下移为51例(43.2%)，嵌顿33例(28.0%)，断裂残留18例(15.3%)，带器妊娠10例(8.5%)，异位于子宫外6例(5%)，118例患者均未在放置宫内节育器后定期检查。结论：临床应根据受器者的具体情况选择适当的IUD及放置时间。育龄妇女置环后应定期随访，及时发现节育器异常情况，及时处理，减少宫内节育器并发症。 　　关键词 宫内节育器 临床 常见 并发症 　　关键词 宫内节育器 临床 常见 并发症 　　doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2012.05.103 　　doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2012.05.103 　　Abstract Objective:To investigate the intrauterine device(IUD)common complications,improving the IUD placed the safety and success rate.Methods:118 cases of IUD placement and complications object analysis,pointed out the B ultrasound and X ray in the diagnosis of IUD complication and the role of.Results:118 cases of objects,the IUD depression for 51 cases(43.2%),incarcerated for 33 patients(28%),18 cases of fracture of residual(15.3%),10 cases of pregnancy with IUD(8.5%),located outside the uterus for 6 cases of(5%).118 patients were not in the intrauterine contraceptive after the regular inspection.Conclusion:according to the device the selection of the appropriate IUD and placing time.Women of childbearing age after putting the ring of regular follow-up,timely detection of IUD abnormal situations,timely treatment,reduce the complications of intrauterine device.ract Objective:To investigate the intrauterine device(IUD)common complications,improving the IUD placed the safety and success rate.Methods:118 cases of IUD placement and complications object analysis,pointed out the B ultrasound and X ray in the diagnosis of IUD complication and the role of.Results:118 cases of objects,the IUD depression for 51 cases(43.2%),incarcerated for 33 patients(28%),18 cases of fracture o