英语阅读理解正项与干扰项的特点.docVIP

PAGE 2 高考英语阅读理解专题复习 —英语阅读理解正确选项与干扰选项的特点 第一节 正确选项往往是根据原文的词或句进行语意转换 一般来说, 阅读理解测试中要求找出主要事实或特定细节的问题, 在文章中均可找到回答。但是, 需要注意的是, 这些问题的表述常常不是采用文章中的原话, 而是根据原文的词或句进行语意转换。 一、利用原文词句的同义词句或相似结构，转换表达形式。 【考例1】 Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material. (2012湖南卷C篇) 68. According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because_____. A. it can help plastic degrade B. it can be found in living things C. its mass production has been realized D. its raw materials are abundant in mature 【考例2】 “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth” (2010湖南卷C篇) The discovery shows that Westerners _______. A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth B. consider facial expressions universally reliable C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions 二、利用原文词句的反义词或相反结构，转换表达形式。 【考例3】 Yet despite that, reading is increasingly unpopular among children. According to statistics in 1997 23% said they didn’t like reading in all. In 2003, 35% did. And around 6% of children leave primary school each year unable to read properly. （2007山东B） Statistics suggested that _______. A. the number of top students increased with the use of computers B. a decreasing number of children showed interest in reading C. a minority of primacy school children read properly D. a huge percentage of children read regularly 【考例4】When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And eve