人教新版九年级英语同步教学课件：unit7专题复习.ppt

预习·自主学习 探究·重点突破 巩固·达标测试 含情态动词的被动语态 其构成形式为：情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词。否定句：在情态动词后加not；一般疑问句：将情态动词提到句首。例： Homework should be done on time. 应该按时完成作业。 Homework shouldnt be done on time. 不应该按时完成作业。 Should homework be done on time? 应该按时完成作业吗？ ②动词表示状态时，如：become, have等。例： We have a color TV set. 我们有一台彩电。 (2)主动形式表示被动意义。 ①wash, sell, read, write, run, break等动词被状语修饰时。例： This kind of shoes sells well. 这种鞋很畅销。 ②主语＋感官动词(feel, sound, look, smell, taste)＋形容词。例： The song sounds beautiful. 这首歌曲听起来很美。 ③主语＋need/require/want doing＝主语＋need/require/want to be done。例： The flowers need watering.＝The flowers need to be watered.这些花需要浇水。 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．Teenagers should to take care of themselves from a young age. A．educate B．be educating C．have educated D．be educated 解析：句意：青少年应该从小被教育来照顾自己。teenagers与educate是动宾关系。含有情态动词should的被动语态用“should＋be＋动词过去分词”构成。故选D。 D 2．—If we take a shower instead of the bath, more water . —I agree with you. A．has saved B．can save C．can be saved D．be saved 解析：考查被动语态。“更多的水”和“节约”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，选C项；D项中的be和主语不一致。 C 3．—I dont know how to deal with so many problems. —Some advice must by your teacher. A．are given B．give C．be given D．have given 解析：考查被动语态。主语“建议”和“给”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；must是情态动词，其后用be＋动词过去分词形式，故选C项。 C Ⅱ.句型转换 1．We should allow children to have their own secrets.(改为被动语态) Children to have their own secrets. 2．We must finish the work on time.(改为被动语态) The work on time. should be allowed must be finished 3．You may read this book in the library.(改为被动语态) This book in the library. 4．The room should be cleaned every day.(改为否定句) The room every day. 5．The flowers must be watered once a day.(改为一般疑问句) the flowers once a day? may be read shouldnt be cleaned Must be watered Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1．应该允许孩子们快乐地游戏。 Children to play games happily. 2．这项工作必须两天内完成。 The work in two days. 3．博物馆里不能拍照。 Photos in the museum. 4．我的自行车可以放在这儿吗？ my bike here? 5．必须在河上建一座桥。 A bridge over t