《弱势群体论文：关于社会弱势群体保护的法社会学思考》-毕业论文.docVIP

l 弱势群体论文：关于社会弱势群体保护的法社会学思考 【中文摘要】我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立,对我国社会的各个方面带来了深刻而复杂的变化,原有的计划经济体制下掩盖的各种社会问题逐渐凸显出来。弱势群体的存在自改革开放以来,由于市场经济的发展所引发的社会分层结构性调整,使其造成的社会影响问题日趋明显。社会弱势群体问题成为政府部门重点解决的焦点问题,也成为社会学、经济学、政治学、法学等诸多学科研究的热点。如何保护弱势群体的权益,怎样减少弱势人群产生,成为社会主义发展进程中的重要课题,影响着社会的稳定和经济的发展。弱势群体的存在,已经演变成不可忽视的社会性问题,弱势群体作为一个特殊的群体,他们的权利因为自身、自然或社会因素而弱化,要实现法律对弱势群体的保护功能,就应当在承认弱势群体权利弱化这种特殊性的基础上,对其进行设计倾斜性的制度,尤其要设计特别的救济途径来实现对弱势群体的增权。对社会弱势群体的保护是对社会中的人的保护,是人的全面自由发展,对社会弱势群体的保护有助于解决不断增长的人口压力和日趋减少的自然资源的矛盾的缓解,对社会弱势群体进行保护,调整强势、弱势群体间的利益关系,使社会关系更加和谐。作者认为,弱势群体保护问题的解决途径,应当在运用社会学方法分析的基础上,探究其成因,再运用法学的理论将其细化解决,从而建立一套由静态立法体系和动态法治系统相结合的法律保护系统,才能使社会弱势群体获得持之以恒、行之有效的保护。本文首先分析当下中国弱势群体问题的形成原因,以社会性原因造成的弱势群体为主要讨论对象,从法社会学的视角,通过综合运用社会调查及分析与推理等方法,结合对中国弱势群体权利保护的现状分析,再对弱势群体保护的理论基础和法律原则及措施进行探讨。从而试图建立一套法律与制度体系结合的法律保护系统,从政府扶持、社会帮助以及弱势群体自身的意识提高等角度,保护弱势群体权益,从根本上解决弱势群体的弱势,达到权利补强,地位平等的。 【英文摘要】China’s socialist market economy system, every aspect of our society has brought a profound and complicated changes, the old planned economic system gradually cover a variety of prominent social issues. The existence of vulnerable groups from the reform and opening up, due to the development of market economy, social stratification caused by structural adjustment, the social impact of its increasingly obvious. Social disadvantaged groups as sociology, economics, political science, law and many other hot research subject, has become the focus of government departments. How to protect vulnerable groups, how to reduce the disadvantaged, the development of socialism in the process of becoming an important issue, affecting social stability and economic development. The existence of vulnerable groups is a social problem can not be ignored, disadvantaged groups as a special group, their rights are being weakened, to achieve legal protection for vulnerable groups, in recognition of this particularity should be based on the tilt of the system design and special relief ways to achieve empowerment of vulnerable groups.Protection of vulnerable groups of society is