代理问题和剩余请求权11.doc

最新精品文档，知识共享！ 最新精品文档，知识共享！ 代理问题和剩余请求权 Abstract Social and economic activities, like religion, entertainment, education, research, and the production of other goods and services, are carried on by different types of organizations, for example, corporations, proprietorships, partnerships, mutual and nonprofits. There is competition among organizational forms for survival. The form of organization that survives in an activity is the one that delivers the product demanded by customers at the lowest price while covering costs. The characteristics of residual claims are important both in distinguishing organizations from one another and in explaining the survival of organizational forms in specific activities. This paper develops a set of propositions that explain the special features of the residual claims of different organizational forms as efficient approaches to controlling agency problems. 社会和经济活动，如宗教、娱乐、教育、研究及商品和服务的生产和提供活动，是通过不同种类的组织进行的。如公司、业主制企业、互助（基金）和非赢利组织等。为了生存，各种组织形式间存在竞争关系。在一项活动中，能够生存的组织形式应该能够以最低的价格，提供消费者需要的产品。剩余索取权的特征是重要的，它既能够把一个组织和另外一个组织区别开来，又能够解释专门活动中组织形式的生存状况。本文提出了 用一套理论把不同组织形式的剩余索取权的专门特征解释为控制代理问题的有效的方法。 I. 介绍 A. Organizational Survival Social and economic activities, such as religion, entertainment, education, research, and the production of other goods and services, are carried on by different types of organizations, for example, corporations, proprietorships, partnerships, mutual, and nonprofits. Most goods and services can be produced by any form of organization, and there is competition among organizational forms for survival in any activity. In the absence of fiat, the form of organization that survives in an activity is the one that delivers the product demanded by customers at the lowest price while covering costs. This is the telling dimension on which the economic environment chooses among organizational forms. A. 组织生存 社会和经济的活动, 例如宗教、娱乐、教育、研究、商品和服务的生产和提供，是通过不同种类的组织进行的。如公司、业主制企业、互助（基金）和非赢利组织等。大多数的商品与服务是通过某一组织形式生产的，而且，为了生存，组织形式之间存在竞争。在任