j1,研究计划,模板.docxVIP

j1,研究计划,模板 　　篇一：留学美国签证研究计划模板大全 　　留学美国签证研究计划模板大全（1）  　　Descriptions of the research plan  　　Title: Synthesis, Formation Mechanism, and Properties of Different Metal/Metal Nanostructures  　　Keywords: Multi-Shell Nanostructures, Ionic Liquids, Electrochemistry, Multi-Functionality,  　　Porous Metal Materials, Low-Dimensionality, Green Chemistry Objectives: This program is to develop a novel method for fabricating heterogeneous or alloyed different metal/metal low-dimensional nanostructures, for example, multi-shell or porous Ag-Au nanowires, nanorods, and nanocubes using an ionic liquid as both the solvent and shape-inducing template. Synthesis of ionic liquids (ILs) with different alkyl chains and functional groups, as well as the formation of different metal/metal nanostructures with new properties are involved in this research plan. Alloyed or heterogeneous multi-shell nanostructures are generated by utilizing electrochemical (electroless) deposition or a simple galvanic replacement reaction in ILs. By controlling the size, shape, composition, crystal structure and surface properties of these structures, it enables us not only to uncover their intrinsic properties, but exploit their formation mechanism in ILs media, as well as their applications in catalysis, surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), sensors, porous electrodes, etc. This green chemistry process also may be extended to synthesize other organic and inorganic nanostructures with novel properties, morphology and complex form. State-of-the-art  　　Metal nanostructures have numerous applications as nanoscale building blocks, templates, and components in chemical and biological sensors, as well as electronic/optical devices, due to their interesting optical, catalytic and electrical properties that depend strongly on both size and shape. Over the past decade, impressive progress has been made towards the fairly good shape and size control of metal nanostructures [1][2]. For noble metals, more emphas