上海版牛津英语6期末复习语法题.docVIP

PAGE 1 期末复习 特殊疑问词归纳 疑问词 意义 经典例句 what 问事物，职业，姓名等 What’s in the box? What day is it today? What’s the date today? what time 问时间 What time is it? when 问时间 When will you get home? why 问原因 Why were you late? where 问地点 Where is Peter? who 问谁 Who is he? whose 问谁的 Whose bag is it? which 问哪一个 Which is your boy? how 问方式，健康，天气 How do you go to school? how old 问年龄 How old are you? how long 问长度或时间段 How long have you lived here? how often 问频率 How often do you do the exercise? how soon 问多久以后 How soon will you come here? how many/how much 问数量或价格 How many students are there in the class? How much is the watch? how far 问距离 How far is it from your home to school? 习题练习： 1. Joes father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 2. The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 3. My mother is a nurse in the hospital. 4. He gets up at 6:30 in the morning. 5. Li Lei goes to work on foot. 6. It is about 20 kilometers from my home to the town. 7. I have lived in Hang Zhou for 20 years. 8. I’m looking for my watch. 9. The train will start in three minutes. 10. Alice has the violin lesson twice a week. 11. The building with green wall is the post office. 12. He didn’t come because he was ill. 注意事项： 由于特殊疑问词孩子们从小学就已经开始接触，对于最基本的what/how/where等并不感到陌生，出题的难度一般也不会很大。 容易混淆且出现频率较高的特殊疑问词是由how引导的，比如how far/how long/how soon/how fast。 how far how far指距离的长短； how long指时间的长短或某样事物的长度； how soon指多久（之后），通常是描述一个动作在多久之后会发生，因此常使用一般将来时； how fast指动作的速度，“多快”； 情态动词 本学期学习的情态动词主要有would/may/must/should/shall 常用情态动词归纳 肯定形式 否定形式 含义 注意事项 can能够 can’t不能够，不可能 表能力或对件事情发生的可能性的否定 对于can’t表不可能的用法要留意，如：He can’t be at home now because he went to Beijing. may可能 may not可能不 表猜测（不确定） 在一般疑问句中，can 与may通常能与I连用来征求对方意见，如：Can/May I have a look at your book? must必须/一定 mustn’t不允许 表猜测（确定）； 表义务 当must意为必须时，其否定通常为needn’t不需要； 当must意为一定时，其否定形式通常为can’t不可能。 mustn’t通常单独使用，表示对某种行为的禁止，常见于法律条文、规章制度中。 needn’t不需要 can’t 不可能 would愿意 wouldn’t不愿意 表示意愿 常用语would like to do sth的句型中，表征求对方意见。如，Would you like to have a coffee? shall shall not 征求对方意见 常与在一般疑问句中与I搭配使用，表示征求对方意见。如，Shall I