从戏剧文化看中西方文化差异论文（设计）..docVIP

A Study of Sino-Western Cultural Differences from thePerspective of Drama Abstract： Chinese traditional opera has great difference with western drama. In the Western realistic drama，the basic law of drama creating is dramatic conflict where such features lie. And it is dramatic conflict that makes audience nervousness, expecting and worrying about the fate of the characters in the play. But according to the theory of traditional Chinese operas，such features are the express of the fervor of characters. Only when authors portray the real feelings can the actors and actress display them and can the audience be affected. It is on the basis of the feelings that authors，actors and audience achieve great unity. This paper focuses on the difference in Chinese opera and western drama in many aspects, trying to make a comparison of them. Key words: western drama; Chinese opera; culture difference; 从戏剧文化看中西方文化差异 摘要：屮国传统戏剧和西方写实戏剧由于体系之不同，因此，两者的戏剧性因素也 随之不同。西方写实戏剧以冲突为戏剧创作的基本规律，在观众紧张、期待、为 剧中人物命运而担忧的强烈情绪中产生其戏剧性。我国传统的戏剧理论则认为戏 剧的戏剧性是人物激情的抒发，作家只有写出了真情，演员冰能演出真情，观众方 能为情所动。作家、演员、观众三荠正是从“情”的基础上，在剧场内获得了高 度的统一。本文从西方戏剧和中国戏剧的差异出发，力图做一个戏剧性的对比。 关键词：西方戏剧；中国戏剧；文化差异； L Introduction Background of the research The history of drama is a continuously developing history，which makes the drama need more absorbing and updating in anywhere. Before the channel of communication between the West and the East was open, the western and eastern dramas advanced on its own way. When the channel is built up，with the communication between the West and the East，they both absorb much of the frontier culture and art. It was almost in the 17th century when the drama communication started, which now promotes the merit of both culture and art in drama. When in the 20th century, with the big trend of the spread of Western influences on the East，dramas thrived their bleeding ways which led to the modernization of drama in the world. In China，the transition from feudalism to socialism occurred last century. And the transitio