山东2019年中考英语复习语法二代词课件.pptxVIP

淄博语法二　代词;考点一 人称代词;1.人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格既可在句中作动词和介词的宾语，也可以在系动词之后作表语。 He knew where I was going.他知道我要去哪里。 I teach them English.我教他们英语。 The little girl in the picture is me.照片里的小女孩是我。;2．单数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，即you, he/she and I; 复数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称，即we, you and they。;考点二 物主代词;1.形容词性物主代词不单独使用；名词性物主代词用来代替前面已经提到的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。 —Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？ —No, its her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。我的(自行车)在树下。 2．名词性物主代词可以与of连用作定语。 He is a friend of hers.他是她的一个朋友。;考点三 反身代词;1.反身代词可以作宾语、表语和同位语，不能单独作主语和定语。 2．反身代词的常用搭配： teach oneself＝learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快 by oneself亲自 help oneself to随便吃;dress oneself自己穿衣服 lose oneself in沉浸于；陶醉于 —Who taught your sister English？谁教你姐姐英语？ —Nobody. She taught herself.没有人教她。她自学的。 Did you enjoy yourselves in the party？你们在聚会上玩得开心吗？ Girls, come here and help yourselves to some fruit.女孩们，过来随便吃些水果吧。;★总表：;考点四 指示代词 1．this和these用于指距离较近的事物或人，that和those用于指较远的事物或人。 This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.这张图画很清楚，而那张图画不清楚。;These are your books. They are here.这些是你的书，它们在这儿。 Those are my books. They are over there.那些是我的书，它们在那儿。;2．打电话时用that问对方是谁，用this做自我介绍。 This is Mary speaking. Whos that？我是玛丽，你是谁？ 3．that/those指代上文提到的名词。 The weather in Hangzhou is much warmer than that in Harbin in winter.杭州冬天的天气比哈尔滨的天气暖和多 了。(that指代the weather，避免重复);考点五 不定代词 1．some与any;—Would you like some coffee？你想要些咖啡吗？ —Yes, please.好的，谢谢。 There arent any students in the classroom.教室里没有学生。;2．each与every;3.either与 neither There are many trees on either side of the street.在大街的两边有很多树。 Neither of the books is good.这两本书都不好。;4．both与all ★①短语both... and...意为“……和……都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ②on both sides＝on each/either side在两旁 There are many tall trees on either side of the road.道路两边有许多高大的树木。;③两词在句中放在实义动词前，助动词、系动词、情态动词后，也可与of连用后接主语。 We are both students, and both of us like sports.我们俩都是学生，也都喜欢运动。 You can both swim, cant you？你们俩都会游泳，对吗？;5．a little, little, a few, few的区别;There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有一点水。 There is little water in