高中现在完成时和练习.doc

WORD格式可编辑 PAGE 6 专业知识 整理分享 表格式现在完成时的时态和语态 现在完成时特点 要点内容 现在完成时概念 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 现在完成时标志语 already, yet, just, before， so far,for+一段时间,since+过去时间（two years ago）或者一般过去时态的从句 recently, in the past few years“在过去的几年里” in the last few years “在最后几年里，still, lately, often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion “偶尔”， now, this morning up to （直到）these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year，today, up to present（now）“到现在为止 谓语动词的时态构成 have/has (主语是三单)+ done 谓语动词语态构成形式 have/has +been + done 温馨提示（重要考点） 1.现在完成时不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。 2.现在完成时常见的几种句型： ①主语＋have / has been＋for短语 ② It is＋一段时间＋since从句 (过去时) It has been＋一段时间＋ since从句 (过去时) It is＋一段时间＋that从句 (现在完成时) This／That is the first(second,third)time +现在完成时的句子 温馨提示：过去分词规则的和一般过去时态的动词变化规则一样，动词结尾+ed。 不规则的要逐个记忆 不规则：go-went（过去式）gone（过去分词） 如规则的: playplayed（过去式）--played（过去分词） The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. is\am fly begin are play go drink work make pass does dance worry ask taste eat draw put 一 、详解现在完成时的常见的标志语和词组，特殊结构的用法 1. 九个重点标志语的用法 ①already 已经 肯定句中或句尾 I have already found my pen. = I have found my pen already. ②yet已经 否定句和疑问句句尾 I have not finished the work yet. Have you bought a computer yet? ③ever曾经 句中 Have you ever seen pandas? ④never从不 句中 I have never been to Beijing. ⑤just刚刚 句中 I have just done my work. ⑥before以前 句尾 I have never been there before. ⑦so far到目前为止