趣味定语句讲解新.ppt

四步搞定关系词 1.确定本句是定语从句 2.确定先行词 3.代入先行词 4.确定关系词 * * 0 The Attributive Clause A guessing game： She is an actor She is a famous actor. She is a beautiful actor. She is a famous actor who just gets married. Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy is Harry Porter Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter . who is wearing glasses 定语从句 This is a dream which/that never comes true. ↓ 定语从句 一、概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. 汉语翻译：.....的 Gao yuanyuan is a famous actor. Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句 Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when，why 二、用法: These are the trees which / that were planted last year. 先 行 词 是 人 关系代词: who whom whose that which 先行词是物 These are the students who / that won the first place last year. ① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 解说 作主语 ②that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 可省略 The man that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. ③ whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 解说 The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语 The woman (whom ) they wanted to visit is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 作宾语 解说 ④whom在定语从句中作宾语。 可省略 2. which 作定语从句的主语或宾语. I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday. This is a truck which / that is made in China. 作主语 作宾语 可省略 4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用which This is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. 3. 只能用that的情况 ① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. ③　everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that you lend me. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him. ⑤ 主