《基于商港视角的宁波外贸竞争力提升研究》-毕业论文.docVIP

w w w 摘 要 世界贸易的90%以上是通过海上运输完成的，而且港口是95%的货物的集散中心。宁波港有着自己的特点和优势，同时也面临着不少问题和困难。整合港口资源，协调港口与对外贸易的互动发展，促进宁波对外贸易又好又快发展是研究的重要课题。港口存在的问题影响着宁波对外贸易的发展，本文通过对大量数据的整理和统计，根据港口与对外贸易的发展实际，提出了完善宁波港建设的对策与建议，提升宁波的对外贸易竞争力，促进经济与贸易进一步发展。 关键词：对外贸易，商港，提升竞争力 ABSTRACT More than 90% of world trade is completed by sea, and the port is the distributing center for 95% of goods. Ningbo Port has its own characteristics and advantages, but also confronted with many problems and difficulties. It is an important topic to study that integration of port resources, port and foreign trade coordinated development, and promoting the Ningbos foreign trade develop soundly and rapidly. The deficiencies in the port affect the development of Ningbos foreign trade. Based on the collation and statistics of a larger number of data and the actual development of port and foreign trade, this paper put forward the strategy and suggestion in improving the port construction. It can enhance competitiveness of the Ningbos foreign trade, promote the further development of economic and trade. Key words: foreign trade, commercial harbor, enhance competitiveness w w 目 录 摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 引言…………………………………………………………………………………………1 一、商港对外贸作用的一般概述…………………………………………………………1 （一）运输网络的交汇点…………………………………………………………2 （二）工业集群区…………………………………………………………………2 （三）信息流畅地带………………………………………………………………2 （四）贸易中转站…………………………………………………………………3 （五）配套服务节点………………………………………………………………3 二、基于商港视角宁波外贸竞争力变化分析……………………………………………3 （一）宁波港发展概况……………………………………………………………3 1．港口建设…………………………………………………………………4 2．港口生产…………………………………………………………………4 （二）宁波外贸竞争力变化情况…………………………………………………5 （三）宁波港与宁波外贸竞争力变化关系………………………………………7 1. 集装箱码头建设满足外贸出口…………………………………………8 2. 促进外贸结构调整，发挥优势出口……………………………………8 3. 航线“全球通”，外贸全球行 …………………………………………8 三、发挥商港作用提升宁波外贸竞争力的措施…………………………………………8 （一）优化宁波港口物流，完善集疏运体系……………………………………8 （二）加快开放步伐………………………………………………………………9 （三）发挥优势，加强合作………………………………………………………9 （四）完善基础设施，培养专业人才……………………………………………10 四、