ROAD原理与应用.pptVIP

LCOS原理 每个通道具备多个像素列 列中的相模式决定偏转角度 LCoS（相位变化原理） 接触面边缘领域和液晶流体的弹性会模糊液晶编程的相模式（虚线）为一个平滑的相位曲线（曲线）。 DLP（ Digital Light Processor） 单轴倾斜的二维阵列，2个倾斜镜面 衰减调节需要多反射 偏振不敏感 镜面边缘衍射、基板反射、镜面之间的相位匹配会导致隔离度变差和增加IL 多反射可提高隔离度但进一步增加IL 较难加工，难以定制化 技术对比 特征 MEMS LCoS LC LC+MEMS DLP 50 GHz or 100 GHz channel spacing √ √ √ √ √ High port count √ Ο √ √ × Flexible spectrum × √ Ο × √ Wide, flat BW √ √ √ √ √ Low loss √ Ο Ο √ Ο Small size √ Ο Ο Ο √ Switching speed Ο Ο Ο Ο √ Good port isolation √ Ο Ο √ Ο Attenuation accuracy Ο √ √ √ √ √ 技术优势 Ο 可接受 × 不适用 下一代ROADMColorless/Directionless/Contentionless/Gridless ROADM发展趋势 CDCG Colorless Directionless Contentionless Gridless 波长无关（Colorless） 复用与解复用采用WSS取代原有的AWG 每个端口的波长可设置 波长设置可远程操作 TX/RX固定到一个方向 线路故障时无法重路由 方向无关（Directionless） 竞争无关（Contentionless） 波长相关方向相关 DROP Rx Rx Rx Rx Coupler OA AWG ADD Tx Tx Tx Tx WSS AWG OA DROP Rx Rx Rx Rx Coupler OA AWG ADD Tx Tx Tx Tx WSS AWG OA DROP Rx Rx Rx Rx Coupler OA AWG ADD Tx Tx Tx Tx WSS AWG OA DROP Rx Rx Rx Rx Coupler OA AWG ADD Tx Tx Tx Tx WSS AWG OA North South West East DROP Rx Rx Rx Rx OA ADD Tx Tx Tx Tx OA DROP Rx Rx Rx Rx OA ADD Tx Tx Tx Tx OA DROP Rx Rx Rx Rx OA ADD Tx Tx Tx Tx OA DROP Rx Rx Rx Rx OA ADD Tx Tx Tx Tx OA 波长无关方向相关 North South West East WSS WSS WSS WSS Coupler WSS Coupler Coupler Coupler WSS WSS WSS 波长相关方向无关 DROP Rx Rx Rx Rx Coupler OA ADD Tx Tx Tx Tx WSS OA Coupler OA WSS OA Coupler OA WSS OA ADD Tx Tx Tx Tx Coupler AWG DROP Rx Rx Rx Rx WSS AWG North LOACL West East OA DROP Rx Rx Rx Rx DROP Tx Tx Tx Tx ADD Tx Tx Tx Tx OA OA OA DROP Rx Rx Rx Rx OA OA 波长无关方向无关 North LOCAL West East WSS WSS WSS WSS Coupler Coupler Coupler Coupler WSS WSS OA OA OA ADD Tx Tx Tx Tx OA OA OA DROP Rx Rx Rx Rx OA OA 光交叉矩阵 North South West East WSS WSS WSS WSS Coupler Coupler Coupler Coupler CDC ROADM（MCS/Broadcast） MCS（Multicast switch） 分光器＋开关阵列 适合PLC集成 插损大，需要EDFA阵列弥补插损 制造工艺要求高 需要可调滤波器 CDC ROADM（Wavelength Routing） Wavelength Routing WSS阵列＋光开关阵列 插损小 TF功能集成到WSS内部 灵活栅格（Gridless /G.694.1） 多谢聆听，敬请指正！ * * ROADM原理与应用