pay-spend-costtake-用法辨析.pptVIP

“四花”:pay,spend,cost,take 用法辨析 pay:花费钱（主语是人） cost: 花费钱(主语是物) sth. cost (sb.) + money,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 eg. A new computer costs me much money. take：花费时间( 主语通常是It） It takes sb. ＋some time＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 eg:It takes me half an hour to clean my room. The more time you spend in learning, the better you will be. * * * * * * * * * * * * * pay,spend,cost,take都可以做“花费”讲，但用法不一样。 sb. pay money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…… eg:Tom pays 15 yuan for the bike. spend: 花费钱或时间（主语是人） ① sb. spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱。 eg. Lily spent ten yuan on this pen. ② sb. spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事。 eg. Lily spent ten yuan (in) buying this pen. Conclusion： 主语 花费 结构 pay spend cost take 注意人称，时态 It It takes sb. st to do sth. sb. pay for sth. sb. spend st/sm (in)doing sth. /on sth. sth. cost sb. sm They spend too much time the report. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write Why:Sb. Spend st. in doing sth. 2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive --No，they only____ l0 yuan． A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost Why: Sth. cost sm. 3. --Will you please for my dinner Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take Why: Sb. pay for sth. 4. It will me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay Why: It takes sb. time to do sth. A D B A