《变形镁合金高温拉伸性能》》-毕业论文.docVIP

变形镁合金高温拉伸性能 摘要 通过对挤压轧制态AZ31、AZ80和AZ31-RE变形镁合金以及铸轧态AZ31变形镁合金进行高温拉伸试验、光学显微金相试验和SEM试验，研究了高温条件下论文所研究的变形镁合金的力学性能和显微组织特征及其不同试验条件下材料的变形机制。 试验结果表明：高温条件下，挤压轧制态AZ31、AZ80和AZ31-RE变形镁合金以及铸轧态AZ31变形镁合金的高温形变过程具有典型的蠕变三阶段特征，即初始蠕变阶段，稳态蠕变阶段和蠕变加速阶段，同时材料在变形过程中的峰值应力是随这变形温度的升高和应变速率的减小而降低，而稳态蠕变阶段是随变形温度的升高和应变速率的减小而增大；通过综合考虑计算得出的应力指数值n和蠕变激活能值Q判断论文所研究的材料实现较高延伸时的变形机制为溶质牵制位错蠕变，同时变形过程中材料的位错攀移蠕变、动态回复和动态再结晶也对材料塑性提高起到一定作用。 通过断口处金相显微组织结构照片和SEM照片判断材料断裂形式为韧性断裂，断裂原因包括空洞形核、长大和相互连接，楔形裂纹的扩展和相互连接，以及部分异常长大晶粒对材料塑性的影响等。 关键字：变形镁合金，溶质牵制位错蠕变，应力指数，蠕变激活能，断裂机理 Abstract High temperature tensile test, metallographic optical microscopy, and SEM observation were conducted on extruded AZ31, AZ80, AZ31-RE Mg alloy and twin-roll casted AZ31 Mg alloy. High temperature mechanical properties, microstructure characteristics, and deformation mechanisms were investigated. Experimental results show that the wrought Mg alloys exhibit typical three stages creep deformation, they is initial creep step, steady state creep step and acceleration creep step, and the peak stress decreases with an increasing temperature and decreasing strain rate, but the steady state creep step decreases with an increasing temperature and decreasing strain rate; Based on the calculated stress exponent n and creep activation energy Q, solute-drag creep is the dominating deformation mechanism for enhanced elongation, dislocation climb creep, dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallization also contribute to the elongation enhancement. Fracture microstructures show that the materials fractured in a ductile style, caused by cavity nucleation, growth, and interlingage, expansion and interconnection of wedge-shaped crack, abnormal grain growth et. al.; Keyword: wrought magnesium alloy, solute drag dislocation creep, stress exponent, creep activation energy, fracture mechanism 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc278268888 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc278268888 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc278268889 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc278268889 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc278268890 目录 PA