《PS2键盘在单片机上的应用》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE w PS2键盘在单片机上的应用 摘 要：在嵌入式PC应用系统中，作为人机交互设备的键盘，往往采用结构简单按键少的矩阵键盘。标准键盘虽然能直接与嵌入式PC机的PS/2接口相连，但是体积大，按键多，不能满足需求，本文提出用一种AT89C52单片机实现具有标准PS/2接口的矩阵键盘，具有便捷，实用的特点。 关键词：PS/2接口，PS/2键盘，拨号键，AT89C52，LCD1602 Abstract: PS/2 interface is one of the most useful mouse interface.It was IBM’s patent named osulum before. It is the dedicate interface of mouse and keyboard. This text implied a plan using PS/2 to make a system. PS/2 tansmit the data which was pressed, and AT89C52 receive it ,disposed it and transmit it to Lcd1602. Lcd1602 discover it to make us know which key has been pressed. PS/2 simulate a phone’s dial keyboard. This system’s feature is the circuit is sample and useful. Keywords: PS/2 keyboard, AT89C52, LCD1602，PS/2 interface，dial keyboard w 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc280165593 1、前言 PAGEREF _Toc280165593 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280165594 2、整体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc280165594 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280165595 2.1 方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc280165595 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280165596 2.2 方案比较 PAGEREF _Toc280165596 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280165597 3、单元模块设计 PAGEREF _Toc280165597 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280165598 3.1 PS2键盘模块 PAGEREF _Toc280165598 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280165599 3.2 单片机模块 PAGEREF _Toc280165599 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280165600 3.3 LCD显示模块 PAGEREF _Toc280165600 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280165601 4 、软件设计 PAGEREF _Toc280165601 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280165602 5、系统技术指标及精度和误差分析 PAGEREF _Toc280165602 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280165603 6 、结论 PAGEREF _Toc280165603 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280165604 7、设计小结 PAGEREF _Toc280165604 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280165605 8、致谢 PAGEREF _Toc280165605 \h 14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280165605 9、参考文献 PAGEREF _Toc280165605 \h 14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280165606 附录1：电路总图 PAGEREF _Toc280165606 \h 15 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280165607 附录2：仿真图 PAGEREF _Toc280165607 \h 16 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280165608 附录3：软件代码 PAGEREF _Toc280165608 \h 17 w 1、 前言 单片机因其性价比高, 处理能力强, 且抗干扰能力好, 在医疗器械、机电液控制、数据传输等各类工控系统和设备仪器中得到广泛应用。一方面, 在实际应用中, 单片机经常需要将采集到的数据发送给PC机进行处理或保存等