《基于TRIZ理论的户用型生物质气化炉的设计》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE XXIII 学士学位毕业论文 基于TRIZ理论的户用型生物质气化炉的设计 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 所在学院：工程学院 专 业：机械设计制造及其自动化 中国·大庆 摘 要 随着化石燃料资源的日益减少以及在利用过程中对环境造成的巨大破坏，生物质能的资源化利用正受到越来越多的重视。热解气化技术作为一种非常重要的生物质热化学转换技术，受到越来越多的关注。其中，户用型生物质气化技术由于具有结构简单，管路短，操作维护简单方便，耗资少等优点，适应于我国农村目前普遍的经济水平和组织体制。因此，本文选取户用型生物质气化炉作为开发和研究对象，对其未来的推广应用具有指导价值。本文自行设计了户用型气化炉气化系统的，在对现役气化炉的气化性能初步研究的基础上，获取户用气化炉运行的基本性能参数，并参考相关文献和经验，运用TRIZ理论，设计和改进了户用型气化炉及其净化装置，并通过试验与理论分析相结合的方式，开展气化炉主要技术性能和燃气灶具的性能试验研究。 关键词:生物质 上吸式 气化炉 TRIZ 焦油 ABSTRACT With the fossil resource decreasing and the serious pollution caused by fossil fuel combustion,the biomass energy attrcs more and more attelltion. As a key thermoehemieal eonversion technology of biomass energy,thermal gasifieation technology is an inereasing eoncem. As the household-tyPe biomass gasifieation teehnology has advantages of simple strueture, short pipeline,simPle operation and inexpensive maintenanee,it is Prevailing to economic level and organizational strueture in China`s rural areas.Therefore,the paper chooses household-tyPe biomass gasifier to research and develop which has the value for guiding its applieation.The test bench of household- type gasifieation system is built by ourself.In the base of the Preliminary study of gasifier on aetive duty,the updraft-type gasifier and purifieation devices are designed by references and experience. Put to use TRIZ theory,Through a eombination of trial and theoretical analysis，investigations of major teehnieal Performance of the gasifier and domestic gas cooking applianees are earried out. Keywords:biomass updraft-type gasifier Triz tar.gas 目录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263344392 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc263344392 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc263344393 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc263344393 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc263344394 目录 PAGEREF _Toc263344394 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc263344395 前言 PAGEREF _Toc263344395 \h V HYPERLINK \l _Toc263344396 1研究背景 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263344397 1.1 国外生物质气化技术现状 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263344398 1.2国内生物质气化技