《基于激光的远程声音采集系统的研究》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 沈阳理工大学毕业论文 论文题目：基于激光的声音采集系统研制 指导老师： 论文作者： 论文时间：从2011年12月至2012年6月 沈阳理工大学自动化系 二0一二年六月 摘 要 激光技术是六十年代初发展起来的，以原子理论，量子理论，光学技术和电子技术为基础的一门高新技术。目前激光技术已经被推广应用于农业、工业、医疗、科学研究、军用武器及航天技术等多个领域,带来了巨大的效益。　 本设计利用激光照射在目标周围容易受声压作用产生振动的物体上，然后在其光束反射的方向上接受振动信号，并对信号进行解调放大达到声音的还原。设计出功率放大和带通滤波相结合的电路，用此电路接受光电传感器所采集的激光检测声波振动的信号，经放大滤波后进而实现远程声音采集。再完成激光远程声音采集系统与目标之间距离的拉开与调试。最后对此激光远程声音采集系统的应用进行分析和展望。 关键词：激光；光电传感器；声音采集 Abstract The laser technology developed in the early sixties, atomic theory, quantum theory, optics and electronics technology based on a high-tech.The laser technology has been applied to multiple areas of agriculture, industry, health care, scientific research, military weapons and space technology, has brought huge benefits. This design uses laser susceptible to the role of sound pressure vibration of objects around the target, and then accept the vibration signal on the direction of the beam reflection and signal demodulation zoom to achieve sound reduction. Design a power amplifier and band-pass filter circuit, this circuit to accept the laser detection of acoustic vibration signal collected by the photoelectric sensor and remote audio capture, and then after amplifying and filtering. Laser remote sound acquisition system and opened and debugging of the target distance. Finally the application of laser remote voice acquisition system for analysis and outlook. Keywords: laser;photoelectric sensors;sound collection 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc328559904 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc328559904 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc328559905 2 系统定义 PAGEREF _Toc328559905 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc328559906 2.1 必要性分析 PAGEREF _Toc328559906 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc328559907 2.2 可行性分析 PAGEREF _Toc328559907 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc328559908 2.3 研制计划 PAGEREF _Toc328559908 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc328559909 3 设计原理 PAGEREF _Toc328559909 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc328559910 3.1 声音信号转换成光信号 PAGEREF _Toc328559910 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc328559911 3.1.1 声音 PAGEREF _Toc328559911 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3