《基于无线传感网的物流调度设计》-毕业论文.docVIP

本 科 毕 业 设 计（论文） 题 目 基于无线传感器网络的物流 路径调度系统的设计与实现 系 别 计算机与信息管理系 专 业 信息管理与信息系统 班 级 信管 学 号 学生姓名 指导老师 摘 要 本论文通过将无线传感器网络、RFID电子射频技术、物流路径调度算法等一系列技术、方法与物流调度相结合，制定了一个适应现代化物流配送需要的以物联网为基础的运输车辆路径调度方案，并通过SQL Server数据库等计算机工具设计出了一个基于无线传感器网络的物流运输车辆路径调度系统。 系统设计的基本思路是： 1.首先，货物上的电子标签存储了货物信息，利用RFID读写器将即将运送的可能是不同目的地的多种货物信息读入车载传感器，传感器通过无线传感器网络将这些货物信息传入调度中心。 2.然后调度中心通过读入每件货物的详细个性化信息，结合数据库中存储的地理信息系统数据以及最优路径算法计算出车辆到达目标地址的最佳路径，并将线路结果显示车载GPS上，送货司机按照给出的最佳路径路线进行送货。 本系统能帮助企业实现对物流运输过程的优化调度和动态控制，缩短了物流运输时间，提高了物流运输效率，节省了物流开支，有效提高了企业物流配送的利润。 关键字：物流，运输，无线传感器网络，最优路径算法，物流路径调度 ABSTRACT The present study formulated a Optimized Transportation Dispatching Plan of Modern Distribution System based on The Internet of Things (IOT) by combining a series of technologies and methods such as the wireless sensor networks, the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Logistic Vehicle Routing Scheduling Algorithm with the Logistic Dispatching, and at the mean time, the present study was also able to design a Logistic Vehicle Routing Scheduling Transport System which based on Wireless Sensor Networks by using the variety of computing tools such as SQL Server Database. The general ideas of systematic design are as below: 1. First, the electronic tags on the merchandises contain the cargo information, and the RFID reader will transfer all kinds of cargo information such as the different merchandise that is about to ship or has distinct destinations to the vehicle sensor, which will then transfer the cargo information to the dispatching center via Wireless Sensor Networks. 2. Then, the dispatching center will read the detailed and personalized information of each cargo received from the vehicle sensor and compute the best route to the destination by combining the Geographical Information System (GIS) Data stored in the center da