《挤压式平模造粒机设计说明书》-毕业论文.docVIP

w w 摘 要 我国的农业生产普遍存在化肥使用过量、有机肥施用不足的问题。在发展生态农业、走可持续化发展道路的今天，充分地利用已有的固体废弃物来发展生物有机肥技术具有相当重要的意义和前景。本文在分析国内外多种造粒技术后，对固体物料颗粒造粒机进行设计和研究。结合实际的有机肥造粒技术需求和功能要求，确定挤压式平模造粒机的总体设计方案，选择最优的设计方案，并对其各个功能组件的结构进行分析设计，确定各功能组件的组成，保证其功能要求和性能要求。并利用AUTO CAD软件绘制完成整机的设计图纸。 关键词 有机肥 造粒机 CAD  Abstract China’s agricultural production widespread use of chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer excessive the problem of insufficient. In the development of ecological agriculture sustainable development today. The emissions of solid waste are increasing,so the technology to use of solid waste to produce organic fertilizer has important significance and prospects.Based Combined with the actual technology needs and functional requirements of organic fertilizer granulation, determine the design program of flat die extrusion-type granulator and choose the best design.Design the flat die extrusion-type granulator structure of each functional module for different performance and functional requirements. At last ensure its functionality and performance requirements. With the Auto cad software complete the design drawings. Key word organic fertilizer granulator CAD  目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc296072461 1引言 PAGEREF _Toc296072461 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296072462 1.1 课题的背景及意义 PAGEREF _Toc296072462 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296072463 1.1.1 生物有机肥的作用 PAGEREF _Toc296072463 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296072464 1.1.2 固体废弃物的处理 PAGEREF _Toc296072464 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296072465 1.2 课题相关技术的国内外发展概况 PAGEREF _Toc296072465 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296072466 1.3 课题的研究内容 PAGEREF _Toc296072466 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296072467 2 设计任务书 PAGEREF _Toc296072467 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296072468 3设计计算说明书 PAGEREF _Toc296072468 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296072469 3.1挤压式平模造粒机的工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc296072469 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296072470 3.2 挤压式平模造粒机的总体设计 PAGEREF _Toc296072470 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296072471 3.2.1挤压式平模造粒机具体机型的选择 PAGEREF _Toc296072471 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296072472 3.2.2辊轮个数的确定 PAGEREF _Toc29607