《基于USB数据采集系统设计》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 基于USB的数据采集系统设计 摘 要：本文针对高速数据采集器的需要，设计了基于USB的数据采集器。设计工作包括硬件设计和软件设计两部分，硬件部分本系统选用了ATMEL公司的单片机AT89C5131作为微控制器，负责接收由A/D转换得到的数字量数据，并通过其内置的USB控制器实现单片机和PC机之间的USB数据通信。AT89C5131是ATMEL公司推出一款新型带有USB微控制器的芯片。有较快的处理速度和较大的存储容量,有在系统可编程的功能,是USB接口设计的理想选择。 关键词：数据采集，USB，A/D，AT89C5131， Abstract: In this paper, the need for high-speed data acquisition system designed USB-based data acquisition. Design, including hardware design and software design in two parts, hardware parts of the system selected as the ATMEL Corporation AT89C5131 microcontroller microcontroller to receive the A / D conversion by the digital data, and through its built-in USB Controller Between the microcontroller and PC, USB data communication. ATMEL AT89C5131 is a new company launched with a USB micro-controller chip. A faster processing speed and large storage capacity, there is in-system programmable functions, is ideal for USB interface design. Keywords: data acquisition，USB，A/ D, AT89C51, LED 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc280902485 1 前言 PAGEREF _Toc280902485 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280902486 2 整体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc280902486 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280902487 2.1方案比较 PAGEREF _Toc280902487 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280902488 3 单元模块设计 PAGEREF _Toc280902488 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280902489 3.1单元模块功能介绍 PAGEREF _Toc280902489 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280902490 3.1.1 AT89C5131USB接口电路 PAGEREF _Toc280902490 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280902491 3.1.2A/D转换接口电路 PAGEREF _Toc280902491 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280902492 3.1.3外接存储器接口电路 PAGEREF _Toc280902492 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280902493 3.1.4系统外围电路模块 PAGEREF _Toc280902493 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280902494 3.2元器件选择 PAGEREF _Toc280902494 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280902495 3.3特殊元器件介绍 PAGEREF _Toc280902495 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280902496 3.3.1AT89C5131介绍 PAGEREF _Toc280902496 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280902497 3.3.2 ADC0809介绍 PAGEREF _Toc280902497 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280902498 3.3.3 74LS04的介绍 PAGEREF _Toc280902498 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280902499 3.3.4 AT28C64