2018年高考英语阅读理解-主旨大意学生版.doc

2018届高三英语 阅读理解专题之 主旨大意 文章主旨和段落大意题常见的设题方式 题干中常含有main idea, mainly about, sum up, summarize等词。此类题的设题形式有： 1. The main idea of the passage is that ________. 2. What is the passage mainly about? 3. Which of the following statements can best sum up the passage? 4. Which of the following can summarize the main idea of the passage? 5. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? 6. The authors main purpose in writing this passage is to ________. 7. The first paragraph is mainly about ________. 8. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1? 9. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph? 【概括文章标题常见的设题方式】 题干中常有title, headline, be entitled等字眼。此类题的设题方式有： 1. The best title for the passage might be ________. 2. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? 3. Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage? 【主旨大意题解题策略】 阅读时，文章的开头、结尾（或段落的段首、段尾）特别重要，因为它们往往包含文章的中心议题。有时候，文章（或段落）中没有明确的主题句，则需要我们根据所提供的信息归纳出文章（或段落）的主旨大意。同时要注意提炼文章的关键词。此外，标题类题目还要追求语言的生动和趣味性。 【主旨大意题应考技巧】 技巧1：速读头尾，明确主题 技巧2：定位中心句 技巧3：无明显主题句时找高频词 技巧4：同义概括，或取其一 【技巧1：速读头尾，明确主题】 大多数文章的主旨可能出现在开头或结尾，于是头尾显得很重要。因此，做主旨大意题时，我们可以先浏览一下头尾，试图抓住大意。 Passage 1 Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories. “The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication-e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations-found that it tended to be more positive than negative (消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was posi