《建筑钢结构工型钢焊接》-毕业论文.docVIP

精品 摘 要 本文主要针对钢结构制作当中所用到的 H 型钢焊接进行详细论述，由于钢结构的材 料力学性能及特点决定着它的焊接性，所以在设计过程中必须选择合适的焊接顺序、焊接 方法和焊接工艺参数。由于钢结构制作过程中大部分都是采用的 H 型钢焊接，翼板和腹板 的拼接所采用的是埋弧自动焊，构件之间的连接主要是焊缝连接，所以焊接质量要十分重 视。预防较长的 H 型钢在生产过程中产生变形，必要情况下采取二次矫正。最后对焊接过 程中容易出现的缺陷进行分析，并提出有效的防止措施。 关键词： H 型钢 翼板 腹板 1 目 录 前言····································································1 第一章 绪论· ························································2 第一节 钢结构组成部分···························································2 第二节 H 型钢的特点··························································2 第二章 钢结构 H 型钢制作工艺··································3 第一节H 型钢焊接主要焊接前准备················································3 一、开坡口双面焊································································3 二、焊接收缩量加工余量的计算·················································3 三、焊接 H 型钢组对····························································3 四、H 型钢定位焊接·····························································3 五、引弧板、收弧板的设置·····················································4 六、腹板厚度小于 6mm，宽度大于 600mm 的反变形处理············4 第二节H 型钢自动埋弧焊接工艺及变形控制·····································4 一、自动埋弧焊的焊接参数的确定·············································4 二、焊接变形的控制······························································6 三、焊接变形矫正·································································6 第三节 质量检验·····································································7 第三章 焊接缺陷的产生危害及其防止措施· ····················9 一、 焊缝尺寸不合要求·································································9 二、 裂纹危害及防止措施···································· ·························9 三、 未熔合危害及防止措施··································· ······················11 四、 未焊透危害及防止措施··························································11 五、 气孔危害及防止措施·····························································12 六、夹渣危害及防止措施·······························································12 参考文献··············