专题十虚拟语气.PPT

热点考向一　虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的运用 热点考向二　使用虚拟条件句的注意事项 1. 在条件句中的省略 如果虚拟条件句中含有were，should，had三个词(其中had必须是助动词)，可将if省略，把这三个词前置到主语之前，形成部分倒装。 If I were in your position，I would do the same. ＝Were I in your position，I would do the same. 如果我处于你的位置，我也会那样做。 If you had come earlier，you would have met her. ＝Had you come earlier，you would have met her. 如果你早点来，你就会见到她了。 If he should come tomorrow，I would give him the dictionary. ＝Should he come tomorrow，I would give him the dictionary. 如果他明天来，我就把这本词典给他。 2. 错综时间虚拟句 通常情况下，在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间是一致的，但有时也可能指不同的时间，这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式。 If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句指现在，主句指过去) 如果我是你的话，我就接纳他的建议。 If I had taken my raincoat with me this morning, I would not be wet now.(从句指过去，主句指现在) 如果今天早上带上雨衣的话，我现在就不会淋湿了。 3. 含蓄条件句 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示，而是由otherwise，but，or，without，but for等来引导。 But for your advice，I could not have done it so successfully. 要是没有你的建议，我就不会那么成功。 The change could not have taken place without the opendoor policy. 要是没有开放政策，就没有这些变化。 I was so busy then，otherwise，I would have gone to help him. 那时我太忙了，否则我就去帮他了。 He felt very tired yesterday，or he would have helped you. 他昨天很累，不然他会帮助你们的。 注意：otherwise和or暗含的虚拟语气中，前一部分是陈述语气，后一部分是虚拟语气。but暗含的虚拟句中，前一部分是虚拟语气，后一部分是陈述语气。 4. suggest，insist等动词后面的宾语从句不一定总是用虚拟语气 insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”，suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，从句中不用虚拟语气。 He insisted that he had done nothing wrong. 他坚持说他没有做错。 His pale look suggested that he was in poor health. 苍白的面色表明他身体状况不佳。 热点考向三　虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 1. 用于宾语从句中 (1)wish后面所跟宾语从句中的虚拟语气。 表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋动词过去式或were 表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋had＋过去分词 表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋would/could/might＋动词原形 I wish (that) I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky. 我希望我是只小鸟能在天空自由飞翔。 How I wish I had listened to my parents advice! 我多么希望听了父母的建议！ How I wish it werent raining now! 我多希望现在没下雨啊！ (2)用于表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句中，常见的动词有：demand，order，require，insist，suggest，propose，advise等。宾语从句中的虚拟语气结构为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 He suggested that we (should) start off early the next day. 他建议我们第二天早点出发。 2. 用于主语从句中 (1)It is＋形容词＋that＋主语＋(should＋)动