现在完成时态讲及练习.docVIP

PAGE1 / NUMPAGES8 现在完成时态讲解及练习 一、现在完成时的构成 肯定句：主语+have/ has + done (过去分词)+其它 He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years. 一般疑问句：Have/ Has +主语+ done (过去分词)+其它 Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? 否定句: 主语+have/ has+ not + done (过去分词)+其它 He has not finished his homework. 过去分词的构成方法如下?: 1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加?–ed. workworked　answeranswered　obeyobeyed　wantwanted? 2.以不发音的?-e?结尾的动词只加?–d.? Movemoved　hopehoped ?dividedivided? 3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。则将y改i加ed. studystudied tidytidied satisfysatisfied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加?–ed. stopstopped　regret?regretted? dropdropped 不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表 一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致） 1. 花费 cost cost cost 2. 割 cut cut cut 3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt 4. 让 let let let 5. 放 put put put 6. 朗读 read read read 7. 设置 set set set 8. 打击，碰撞 hit hit hit 9. 关上门窗 shut shut shut 10. 让 let let let 二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致） 1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought 1. 带来 bring brought brought 2. 买 buy bought bought 3. 打架 fight fought fought 4. 想 think thought thought 5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought 2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught 5. 抓住 catch caught caught 6. 教 teach taught taught 3) 过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d 7. 建筑 build built built 8. 借出 lend lent lent 9. 花费 spend spent spent 10. 派遣 send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d 11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思 mean meant meant 13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理 deal dealt dealt 14. 听 hear heard heard 5） 过去式、过去分词改为-ept 15. 保持 keep kept kept 16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept 17. 扫 sweep swept swept 过去式、过去分词改为-elt 18. 感觉 feel felt fel 19. 嗅 smell smelt/ed smelt/ed 20. 拼写 spell spelt/ed spelt/ed 7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid 20. 孵蛋 lay laid laid 21. 说 say said said 22. 支付 pay paid paid 8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old 23. 卖 sell sold sold 24. 告诉 tell told told 9) 过去式、过去分词改为-ood 25 站 stand stood stood 26. 明白 understand understood understood 10) 其它变化 27.得到 get got got(gotten) 28.坐 sit sat sat 29.照顾 babysit babysat babysat 30.离开 leave left left 31.失去 lose lost lost 32.找到 find found found 33.有 have(has) had had 34.握住，召开 hold held held 35.制造 make made made 36.悬挂 hang hung hung 37.照耀 shine