云南省2019年中考英语总复习 第3部分 云南题型复习 题型三 完形填空课件.pptVIP

* 一、完形填空“三步”突破法 1．通览 (1)通览的目的：确定文章的题材、体裁；把握文章的主线脉络； (2)通览要读的内容：各段首句及末段末句。 2．试填 根据上下文的内在联系、逻辑关系、固定搭配、句式结构选择答案。 3．复核 (1)通读全文，检查文章行文是否顺畅； (2)检查有无逻辑错误。 二、具体解题技巧 1．通过关键词解题 表示转折或对比关系的词有but, (al)though, instead, however, yet, otherwise等；表示结果、层级的词有firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示逻辑关系的词有even, thus, therefore, so等。 例 We were very friendly. We said good-bye and went on our way. But at home we often our loved ones in a different way. A．help B．treat C．criticize D．encourage 【解析】 B　由but可知，前后是两种截然不同的对待人的方式，故所填词用treat，表示“对待”。 2．通过上下文的联系解题 例 It was a strange noise that made the man 16 his car soon after he left a village for London. He got out of his car and examined the wheels(车轮) carefully, but as he found nothing 17 and he continued his way. 16．A.start B．stop C．show D．speed 17．A.wrong B．danger C．interesting D．matter 【解析】 16.B　由下文He got out of his car...可推测出“一个奇怪的声音使他停下车来”，故选B。 17．A　由下文he continued his way可知，他没有发现车子有毛病，故选A。 3．用具体示例解题 例 Every student must wear their when they are at school. There are many items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts. A．long hair B．thick glasses C．sports shoes D．school uniforms 【解析】 D　suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts都属于衣服类，由此推出本段谈论的是在校学生穿校服的事情，而不是留长发、戴高度近视镜、穿运动鞋等，故选D。 4．巧用同义、反义词解题 例 Though Mary is serious in appearance, she never fails to be interesting. Often she is clever, sometimes even and happy... A．worried B．bright C．discouraging D．friendly 【解析】 B　由下文Often she is clever可知Mary非常聪明，而even一词也暗示所填词应表示“聪明”之意，bright与clever是同义词，故选B。 5．运用段首句或首段解题 通常完形填空的第一句是不设空的，段首句或首段常包含文章的主题句或为理解文章大意提供必要的线索。 例 Ever since I was little, my favorite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate. ， winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. I would ask my grandmother why it didnt snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me that... A．Certainly B．Unfortunately C．Importantly D．Luckily 【解析】 B　第一段为本