《生物及纸张成分因素对纸张老化的影响》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 精品 精品 摘 要 纸张中存在易氧化变质的成分使纸张发生变化，如随着时间的推移会出现发黄、变脆、边缘部分被降解、纸张中间出现色斑等情况，导致纸张无法使用、记载文字丢失等现象，并且随时间的增长变化更加严重。在法化实验室中，犯罪分子常以纸张作为各种信件、证书、契约等文件字迹和印章载体或伪钞票及包装物等出现在现场上。在各类经济案件与经济纠纷中，作案人或当事人常常在事后伪造文件来冒充原文上标称文件的时间，达到逃脱罪责、篡改事实的目的。在这种情况下，作为字迹的载体，纸张的鉴定成为鉴别文件真伪的重要依据，因在这类案件的侦破过程中常常要求对收据、发票、借条、公章、契约、合同、批件等可疑文件纸张的生产年代生产厂家进行鉴定。 论文从纸张的老化的机理及生物和纸张成分等影响因素分析，采用生物方法对纸张内的纤维素进行酶处理，通过对纸张滤液还原糖、纸张的黏度和白度的分析，建立起他们和纸张生产年代的关系，从而为纸张年代的鉴定提供理论依据。纸张内部的纤维素随着时间的增长会产生结构上的变化。纸张的白度随着保存时间的增长而逐渐降低，粘度也逐渐变小。纸张酶解后的滤液中还原糖的量在提高酶浓度的情况下随保存时间的增长有降低的趋势。 关键词：纤维素酶；还原糖；白度；聚合度 Abstract Oxidation paper exist in the composition of metamorphic change to make paper, such as over time there will be yellow, crisp, edge part of the degradation, paper, etc. among the emergence of stain, resulting in the paper can not be used to record the phenomenon of language loss and changes over time the growth of even more serious. In the laboratory, the criminals are often a variety of paper as letters, certificates, contracts and other documents or writing and the seal carrier and the packaging of counterfeit banknotes and so on at the scene. In all types of economic cases and economic disputes, crime or the parties after the forged documents often come in posing as the original document on the nominal time to escape the guilt, the purpose of distorting the facts. In such a case, as the carrier of writing paper, the authenticity of identification documents has become important to identify the basis of such cases in the detection process is often asked for receipts, invoices, IOU, official, contract, contracts, documents and other suspicious documents during the production of paper to identify the manufacturer. In this paper, from the paper and biological mechanism of aging and the impact of paper components, such as factor analysis, the use of biological methods of cellulose paper for enzymatic processing, paper filtrate by reducing sugar, paper and whiteness of the viscosity of the analysis, to establish them and the relationshi