2018年秋季高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Period 2 Reading要点讲解课课件 新人教版必修2.pptVIP

12 harm n. vt. 损害; 危害 ※Drinking too much will do you harm. 过量饮酒对身体有害。 ※They may not be able to help but there’s no harm in asking them. 他们可能帮不上忙, 但问他们一下倒也无妨。 ※Smoking harms our health. 吸烟有害健康。 【自我归纳】 ①__________sb. /sth. =do sb. /sth. harm　　 对……有害 ②_________________doing sth. 做某事无害 do harm to There’s no harm in 【易混辨析】 wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤, 是出血的、严重的伤, 特指战场上的受伤, 也可以指肉体上的伤害 harm 常用于口语, 一般只作及物动词, 表示“对……有害/有损害”, 特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等, 并使之感到痛苦、受损害或遭遇某种不幸。其名词为harm, 只能作不可数名词, 意为“损害, 伤害” hurt 为一般用语, 既可以指肉体上的伤害, 也可以指精神上的伤害, 还可表示在事故中受伤。其名词为hurt, 尤指精神上或感情上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛 injure 主要指在事故中受伤。其名词是injury, 也可指平时的大小创伤或伤害 【活学活用】 用harm/hurt/injure/wound的适当形式填空。 ①As we all know, excessive drinking does _____ to our health. ②The experience left me with a feeling of deep ____. ③The soldier received a serious ______ on the chest. ④He was _______ in the accident. harm hurt wound injured ⑤Reading in the sun ____ _____ __ your eyes. 在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。 ⑥I think ______ ___ _____ __ planting this kind of flowers. 我认为种植这种花没有害处。 ⑦Eating such food harms your health. 译: _________________________ does harm to there’s no harm in 吃这种食品危害你的健康。 ⑧Drinking too much is harmful to our health, but people seem not to care. 译: __________________________________________ _______ ⑨(2015·江苏高考)Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well. 译: ___________________________________ 喝酒太多对我们的健康有害, 但是人们似乎并不 在乎。 在生产过程中产生的废物也是有害的。 【备选要点】 1 decrease vi. vt. 减少; (使)变小; (使)变少 ※This species of birds is decreasing in number every year. 这种鸟的数量在逐年减少。 ※The number of the teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons. 这个学校的教职工的数量已减少到700人。 ※The housing price is hoped to decrease by 15% this year. 今年住房价格有望下降15%。 【自我归纳】 ①decrease __　　在……方面减少 ②decrease to ___________ ③decrease ___ 减少了…… in 减少到…… by 【知识延伸】 decrease的反义词是increase(增加, 增长) increase to 增加/长到…… increase by 增加/长了…… 【活学活用】 ①The newspaper has _________ __(在……方面减 少)size, but not in quality. ②It is reported that the traffi