2018年秋季高中英语 Unit 3 Computers Period 3 Learning about Language语法专题课 现在完成时的被动语态课件 新人教版必修2.pptVIP

④I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. 结论: 以上句中黑体部分的时态为_________时, 黑体部 分谓语动词与主语之间为_____关系。 现在完成 被动 【课堂诠解】 1. 现在完成时的被动语态的基本用法。 (1)基本构成 肯定式 主语+have/has been done. . . 否定式 主语+have/has not been done. . . 一般疑问式 Have/Has+主语+been done. . . ? 特殊疑问式 疑问词+have/has+主语+been done. . . ? 按要求完成下列题目。 The children have already been told the good news. ①将上面的句子变为否定句。 ___________________________________________ ②将上面的句子变为一般疑问句。 _________________________________________ The children haven’t been told the good news yet. Have the children been told the good news yet? ③将上面的句子对the children进行提问。 _________________________________ Who has been told the good news yet? (2)基本用法: a. 表示动作发生在说话之前, 强调对现在 造成的影响和结果; b. 表示动作或状态开始于过去, 持 续到现在或将来, 常与介词for或since引导的时间状语 连用。 ①I’m sorry, but the letters _______ _____ _____ yet. 很抱歉, 这些信件还没有被打印出来。 haven’t been typed ②(2015·天津高考)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ___ _____ _______ so far by the two sides. 尽管先前进行了几轮会谈, 但双方至今还没有达成 协议。 has been reached 【名师指津】与现在完成时连用的时间状语知多少 　　常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有: already(已经), yet(已经), recently/lately(最近), since then(从那以来), so far(到目前为止), in the past/last years(在过去的几年里)等。 Many freeways have been built across China in the past few years. 过去几年已建起了横跨中国的很多条高速公路。 2. 现在完成时的被动语态的注意点。 (1)带有双宾语的动词, 如give, send, make, show, bring, teach, write, take, sell, buy, tell, lend, pass, promise等, 变为被动语态时, 可将其中一个宾语变为 主语, 另一个保留不动。 I have given him a book. (变为被动语态) ____________________________________________ _____ A book has been given to him. /He has been given a book. 【巧学助记】趣记含双宾语的主动句变被动 　　如遇双宾语, 最好变间宾; 如若变直宾, be done后加to。 (2)带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时, 只能将宾语变为主语, 原来的宾语补足语改为主语补足语, 原来省略to的作宾语补足语的不定式, 被动语态中要加to。 ①I have asked her to help you. (变为被动语态) ___________________________ ②He has been made work hard. (单句改错) _____________ She has been asked to help you. 在work前加to 3. 一般过去时的被动语态与现在完成时的被动语态的区别。 一般过去时的被动语态只强调一个被动的动作发生在过去, 不强调现在; 现在完成时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态尽管发生在过去, 但强调该动作或状态对现在