1.人教版高中英语必修1Unit-4参赛课件1.pptVIP

13. Dont jump out of tall buildings 14. Dont be upstairs or downstairs. 1. 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句. 定 语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后. 2. 先行词: 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词. 3. 关系词: 引导定语从句的词叫关系词. 关系词有关系代 词和关系副词. 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等.?关系 词通常有下列三个作用：A. 引导定语从句；B. 代替先 行词；C. 在定语从句中担当一成分. The Attributive Clause(定语从句) 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 不用逗号“,”与主句隔开 用逗号“,”与主句隔开 意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整 只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。 译法上 译成先行词的定语：“…的 ” 通常译成主句的并列句或从句 关系词的使用上 1. 作宾语时可省略 1.不可省略 2. 可用that 2.不用that 3. 可用who 代替whom 3.不可用who代替whom 1. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 2. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 请判断下列那一句是限制性定语从句，那一句是非限制性定语从句 先行词 主语 宾语 定语 状语 人 物 时间 地点 原因 that/ who that/whom who/省略 whose that/which that/which/省略 whose that/which that/which/省略 when that/which that/which/省略 where that/which that/which/省略 why 注：关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略，在非限制性定语从句中不能省略。 1.that和which在指物时一般可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 用that而不用which： 1). 先行词是不定代词，如：all, everything, nothing, some- thing, anything, little, much I think she has something (that) you can read. 2). 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much，the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the very book that belongs to him. 3). 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰或本身是序数词或最高级. This is the first book (that) he has read. 4) 先行词既有人又有物时 I can remember the things and people (that) I visited in the village. 5) 主句是以who /which开始的问句 Who is the girl that drove the car? Student: The railway tracks(14) were useless(15) pieces of steel. Teacher: What happened to traffic? 无用的 轨道 Student: Most of the bridges fell or were not safe for travelling. Student: Two dams(16) fell. 堤坝, 水坝 road house Teacher: What happened to something else? Student: A h