《中学物理自制教具的研究—力学部分》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 1 南 京 师 范 大 学 毕 业 设 计（论 文） （ 2013 届） 题 目： 中学物理自制教具的研究——力学部分 学 院： 物理科学与技术学院 专 业： 物理学（师范） 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 老师 南京师范大学教务处 制 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 摘要：本文着重探究了中学阶段自制教具的应用情况，尤其是力学部分。首先，通过查阅资料和走访物理教师，作者分析了我国自制教具的现状。从国内外研究来看，我国自制教具的使用有差距，但仍有潜力，发展较快。而后，作者对自制教具教学和传统实验教学进行了对比研究，结合中学教学的实际情况对教师和学生提出了一些建议，比如怎样制作自制教具，如何把自制教具应用到物理教学中,在自制教具过程中师生该做什么等等。为了完善文章内容，使其更生动，更具说服力,作者制作了一些力学实验的教具,比如微小形变的改进实验，小猴爬绳实验，影响惯性大小的演示实验以及自制水平仪，这些在文中都会有所介绍。最后，通过理论学习和实践探究，分析总结了自制教具的优缺点，发现自制教具的推广应用前景乐观。 关键词：自制教具 中学物理 实验 创新 Abstract: The thesis probes into the application of homemade teaching aids in middle school physics lessons, especially in teaching mechanics. Firstly，the author analyse the present situation of homemade teaching aids by consulting information and interviewing physics teachers.Researches home and abroad indicate that China lags behind in the application of homemade teaching aids, but on the other hand has the potential for rapid development. Hence, the author conducts a comparative study of teaching physics by using homemade aids and traditional experimental teaching, and proposes teachers and students some suggestions based on practice,such as how to make homemade teaching aids,how to use the homemade teaching aids in a physics class and what should teachers and students do during making homemade teaching aids. Also,to make the thesis perfect so that it can be more vivid and persuasive,some homemade teaching aids of mechanics are made in school,such as the Improved Experiment of Tiny deformation,the Climbing Monkey,the Experiment About Inertia and the homemade Gradienter.All of these experiments are introduced in the thesis later.At last,the merits and demerits of homemade teaching aids are analysed and summarized according to theoretical and practical study.