Cr12MoV钢表面化学热处理的研究进展.PDF

本文引用格式：赵作福，周影，齐锦刚，等 .Cr12MoV 钢表面化学热处理的研究进展 [J]. 新型工业化，2015，5（11）：1-7. DOI：10.3969/j.issn.2095-6649.2015.11.001 Cr12MoV钢表面化学热处理的研究进展* 赵作福，周影，齐锦刚，王建中 （辽宁工业大学材料科学与工程学院，辽宁锦州　121001） 摘要：Cr12MoV钢是国内使用最广泛的高碳高铬莱氏体型冷作模具钢，优良的表面处理工艺是保证其高强度 高寿命的前提，本文概述了Cr12MoV钢的渗氮、渗硼、渗钒表面化学热处理工艺，以及不同工艺处理下Cr12MoV 钢的微观组织结构和性能的改变，阐述了Cr12MoV钢化学热处理的研究现状及发展趋势。 关键词：Cr12MoV钢；表面化学热处理；微观组织结构；性能 Status and Development on Surface Chemical Heat Treatment of Cr12MoV Steel ZHAO Zuo-fu, ZHOU Ying, QI Jin-gang, WANG Jian-zhong (School of Material Science and Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China) ABSTRACT: Cr12MoV is the most widely domestically used work die steel, and this ledeburite steel has a high carbon and high chromium in its composition. Generally speaking, the advanced surface treating technology leads to the high strength and high life cycle. In this paper, several surface treating technologies such as nitriding, boriding and vanadinizing are summa- ried, and the structure and property changes of Cr12MoV treated by various program are listed and reviewed. Furthermore, the development tendency of surface treating technologies for Cr12MoV is also evaluated. KEywORDS: Cr12MoV steel; Surface chemical heat treatment; Microstructure; Property Citation: ZHAO Zuo-fu, ZHOU Ying, QI Jin-gang, et al. Status and Development on Surface Chemical Heat Treatment of Cr12MoV Steel[J]. The Journal of New Industrialization 2015 5 1 : 1-7. ， ， （1） 0　引言 现代工业的迅猛发展对模具钢的品质提出了更高的要求。Cr 12MoV 钢因其淬透性好、硬度高且耐 磨、热处理变形小等特点，已广泛应用于冶金、机械制造等行业的模具生产。但由于Cr 12MoV 钢的脆 性较大且成分偏析严重，常常导致模具的早期失效 [1-3] 。化学热处理可以大幅度提高Cr 12MoV 钢工件 [4] [5] 的使用性能，延长其使用寿命，目前已获得较为广泛的应用 。本文综述了Cr 12MoV 冷作模具钢渗氮 、 [6] [7] 渗硼 和渗矾 等表面化学热处理技术的研究进展及其发展前景。 1　Cr12MoV钢渗