碳关税对苏州工业园区企业出口的影响与其对策-研究.pdf

英文摘要 碳关税对苏州工业园区企业出口的影响及其对策研究 The Impact of Carbon tariffs on Enterprises Export in S uzhou Industrial Park and its Countermeasures Abstract Along with globalization and its increasing impact on environment, greenhouse gas (GHG) emission and duty allocation of GHG mitigation are becoming hot topics for politicians and academics around the world. Although the international enthusiasm for GHG mitigation at country level has cooled down with the ending of Phase I of The Kyoto protocol in 2012, appeal for protecting climate and environment still arouse support, among which ―carbon tax‖ was approved by Europe and America. According to European aviation carbon tax policy, since January 1, 2012, all flights within the territory of the European Union are granted with limited GHG emissions; whilst United State may charge developing ocuntries, such as China, India and Brazil for carbon tariff. Consider multiple factors including international trade status, GHG emission status and future trend, that China is the largest GHG contributor and labour- and energy- intensive exporter, it burdens much GHG emissions for those importers, which mean it has to pay carbon tariff for them. Thus, China state and local governments are in urgent needs to analyze the influence of carbon tariff and solutions to provide scientific and solid spport for international negotiation and policy making. To analyze and solve the problem, the paper took Suzhou Industrial Park (SIP), which ranks first in China and rely heavily on export, as study case . We caculated local carbon tariff, analyzed its influence on local economy and major export industries, to figure out the relevant