n阶谐振开关电容变换器潜电路图论研究法.docVIP

n阶谐振开关电容变换器潜电路图论分析法 黎剑源，丘东元，张 波 （华南理工大学电力学院, 广东省 广州市510641） Graphic Theory Analysis Method for Sneak Circuit in n-stage Resonant Switched Capacitor Converters LI Jian-yuan, QIU Dong-yuan, ZHANG Bo （School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China 510641） Abstract: Firstly, the sneak circuit phenomena in resonant switched capacitor (RSC) converters are introduced. Because of the complexity of the n-stage RSC converters, the sneak circuit paths are difficult to find out directly. To solve this problem, graphic theory is used to analyze the sneak circuit paths in this paper. Firstly, the n-stage RSC converter is simplified into directed graph. Then connection matrix algorithm is used to find out all of the possible paths, and a pseudo-node is added to realize the calculation of circuit loops. Next, path criterions are proposed to eliminate the false paths, conventional and sneak circuit paths are identified accordingly. At last, the validity of the proposed analysis method has been confirmed experimentally in the step-down RSC converters. Keywords: switched capacitor converter (RSC); sneak circuit path; connection matrix; directed graph; graphic theory 摘要：本文首先介绍了谐振开关电容变换器中普遍存在的潜电路现象，然后针对n阶谐振开关电容变换器结构复杂、难于直接找到潜电路路径等问题，提出利用图论分析潜电路路径的方法。该方法将n阶谐振开关电容变换器的拓扑简化为有向图，根据连接矩阵算法计算节点间的所有通路，并通过增加虚拟节点实现回路路径的计算，再根据路径判据剔除虚假路径，从而区分正常路径和潜电路路径。最后，文中以降压式开关电容变换器为例，用实验验证了该方法的可行性。 关键词：开关电容变换器；潜电路路径；连接矩阵；有向图；图论 引言 潜电路的概念最早出现在上世纪六十年代末美国宇航局(NASA)执行其阿波罗登月计划期间，相基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ( 基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目 Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ． 潜电路是指电气电子电路中的一种潜藏状态，当潜在的激励条件满足时，可以导致系统出现非期望的功能，或抑制了期望出现的功能。潜电路状态与元器件失效无关，系统中不可避免地存在潜在状态，从而对系统的安全可靠性构成巨大威胁。因此，对复杂系统开展潜电路分析非常重要[3-6]。 近年来，随着电力电子技术的发展，许多新型的电力电子变换器拓扑结构相继诞生，系统安全可靠性问题也逐步受到关注，相应也提出了许多故障诊断、拓扑辨识等方法[7-11]，但这些方法都没有考虑潜电路方面的因素。作者在研究一类谐振开关电容变换器的过程中，首次发现谐振开关电容变换器当中存在着潜电路