第7章脉冲的造成与整形.pptxVIP

第7章 脉冲的产生与整形;7.1 概述;;本章主要内容:产生CLK信号和对CLK信号进行整容的3种电路 1. 施密特触发器（其实是一种特殊的门电路） 特点是有两个门限电压。如图其电压传输特性曲线的比较;3. 多谐振荡器，状态包括两个暂稳态，产生CLK信号。;7.2 555定时器及其脉冲电路;清零端;电路工作原理：;555Timer Datasheet(1);555Timer Datasheet(2);555Timer Datasheet(3);555Timer Datasheet(4);7.2.3 由555定时器构成的施密特触发器(Schmitt Trigger)P281;施密特触发器应用 (双阈值--抗干扰能力强; 触发器--边沿特性好);2）脉冲整形;3）脉冲鉴幅(信号的提取);4）构成多谐振荡器（链接到公式推导）;;典型的施密特触发器芯片型号 The 7400 series devices include a Schmitt trigger on their input or on each of their inputs: 7413: Dual Schmitt trigger 4-input NAND Gate , 7414: Hex Schmitt trigger Inverter 7418: Dual Schmitt trigger 4-input NAND Gate , 7419: Hex Schmitt trigger Inverter 74121: Monostable Multivibrator with Schmitt Trigger Inputs 74132: Quad 2-input NAND Schmitt Trigger 74221: Dual Monostable Multivibrator with Schmitt Trigger Input 74232: Quad NOR Schmitt Trigger , 74310: Octal Buffer with Schmitt Trigger Inputs 74340: Octal Buffer with Schmitt Trigger Inputs and three-state inverted outputs 74341: Octal Buffer with Schmitt Trigger Inputs and three-state noninverted outputs 74344: Octal Buffer with Schmitt Trigger Inputs and three-state noninverted outputs 74(HC/HCT)7541 Octal Buffer with Schmitt Trigger Inputs and Three-State Outputs SN74LV8151 is a 10-bit universal Schmitt-trigger buffer with 3-state outputs A number of 4000 series devices include a Schmitt trigger on inputs, for example: 4017: Decade Counter with Decoded Outputs , 4020: 14-Stage Binary Ripple Counter 4022: Octal Counter with Decoded Outputs , 4024: 7-Stage Binary Ripple Counter 4040: 12-Stage Binary Ripple Counter , 4093: Quad 2-Input NAND 40106: Hex Inverter , 14538: Dual Monostable Multivibrator Dual Schmitt input configurable single-gate CMOS logic, AND, OR, XOR, NAND, NOR, XNOR NC7SZ57 Fairchild, NC7SZ58 Fairchild, SN74LVC1G57 Texas Instruments, SN74LVC1G58 Texas Instruments;7.2.2 由555定时器构成的单稳态触发器P277;2.电路结构;3.工作原理;5．应用;2）定时;3）整形;6．使用注意事项;;5．占空比可调的多谐振荡器;7.5.2 石英晶体多谐振荡器;石英晶体多谐振荡器是在多谐振荡器电路中接入石英晶体。;无