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OFDM系统中一种双选择性稀疏信道压缩感知方法.PDF
第 45 卷 第 12 期 天 津 大 学 学 报 Vol.45 No.12
2012 年 12 月 Journal of Tianjin University Dec. 2012
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OFDM 系统中一种双选择性稀疏信道压缩感知方法
刘开华,陈伟凯,马永涛
(天津大学电子信息工程学院,天津 300072)
摘 要 :针对 OFDM 系统,提出了一种基于压缩感知(CS)的双选择性稀疏信道估计新方法.为解决传统二维插值
算法无法准确估计双选择性稀疏信道的问题,通过利用信道在时频域的稀疏特性,将 OFDM 系统下的双选择性信道
模型转化为 CS 可解的 BPIC 数学模型,并最终利用基追踪算法对稀疏信道的脉冲冲激响应实现估计.仿真结果显
示,新方法能有效减少导频数,提高频谱利用率;在传统的 FFT-Linear 和 FFT-FFT 二维联合插值算法无法正确估
计出信道响应时,基追踪算法仍能实现对稀疏信道的精确估计
关键词 :信道估计;双选择性信道;稀疏性;OFDM ;压缩感知;基追踪
中图分类号:TN934.2 文献标志码 :A 文章编号 :0493-2137 (2012)12-1121-06
A Compressive Sensing Method for Estimating Doubly-Selective
Sparse Channels in OFDM Systems
LIU Kai-hua ,CHEN Wei-kai ,MA Yong-tao
(School of Electronic Information Engineering ,Tianjin University ,Tianjin 300072 ,China)
This paper proposed a new sparse channel estimation method based on compressive sensing (CS) in the
Abstract :
OFDM system. In order to solve the problem that the conventional two-dimensional interpolation methods fail to make
an accurate estimation of doubly-selective sparse channels ,the new method fully exploits the sparsity of physical
channels in the time-frequency domain and transforms the OFDM channel model into the BPIC model ,which can be
solved by the compressive sensing algorithms. Finally ,the exact estimation of sparse channel is fulfilled by using the
BP algorithm. Simulation results show that the new method can significantly reduce the number of pil
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