我国果蔬冷链碳足迹分析-制冷学报.PDF

我国果蔬冷链碳足迹分析-制冷学报

第39卷 第4期 Vol. 39,No. 4 我国果蔬冷链碳足迹分析 2018年8月 August,2018 文章编号:0253-4339(2018)04-0013-07 doi:103969/ jissn0253-4339201804013 我国果蔬冷链碳足迹分析 许茹楠  刘 斌  陈爱强  杨文哲 (天津商业大学 天津市制冷技术重点实验室  天津  300134) 摘  要  近年来我国冷链物流发展迅速,为顺应节能减排的趋势,量化果蔬冷链对环境的影响,本文采用生命周期评价法分析果 蔬冷链生命周期中预冷、贮藏、冷藏运输、销售以及消费等环节的碳足迹,计算每个环节的碳足迹,并以一条典型某蔬菜冷链为 例,量化整个生命周期的碳足迹。 结果表明:每千克某蔬菜的冷链碳足迹为00413 kg CO ,冷藏运输阶段贡献最大,占总量的 2eq 69%,其次是预冷阶段,占总量的21%。 关键词  果蔬冷链;温室气体;碳足迹 中图分类号:TS255.3;X502 文献标识码:A Analysis of Cold Chain Carbon Footprint of Fruits and Vegetables in China Xu Runan  Liu Bin  Chen Aiqiang  Yang Wenzhe (Tianjin Key Lab of Refrigeration Technology,Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin,300134,China) Abstract  In recent years,Chinascoldchainlogisticshasdevelopedrapidly. Tomeetthetrendofenergysavingandemissionreduction, and quantify the influence of cold chainontheenvironment,alifecycleassessment methodisusedtoanalyzethecarbonfootprint of pre⁃ cooling,storage,transportation,sales,andconsumptioninthecoldchainlifecycleoffruitsandvegetables,andthecarbonemissionfac⁃ tor for each link is calculated in this paper. A typical vegetable cold chain is taken as an example to quantify the carbon footprint of the entire life cycle. The results show that the cold chain carbonfootprint of avegetable is00413 kg per kilogram of carbon dioxide equiva⁃ lents. The refrigerated transport stage contributes the most (69%),and it isfollowed by the precooling stage (21%). Keywords  fruit and vegetable cold chain;greenhouse gases;carbon footprint [6]  

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