特大型龙门吊主梁结构设计与参数优化.pdf

摘 要 门吊刚度、强度、等技术指标的理论计算结果与有限元数值计算结果进 行对比，验证优化方法的正确性。并将优化后前后两种模型进行对比， 得出优化结论。对企业设计生产制造特大型龙门吊机具有很重要的现实 意义与经济价值。 关键词：龙门吊, 主梁结构, 优化设计, 有限元, ANSYS, MATLAB - II - ABSTRACT STRUCTURE DESIGN AND PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION OF THE LARGE GANTRY CRANE GIRDER ABSTRACT Large gantry crane is widely used in shipbuilding and other heavy industries as a bulky material handling machinery. With the continuous development of economy, the application of it in the field of social production and life and other areas is also constantly expanding. Girder of Large gantry crane occupies the most important position in the design and manufacture of crane engineering system. Some structure of main girder designed relying on experience and crane design standard traditionally is not very reasonable, and the stress of it is a large amount of surplus, which leads that the ratio between the weight of crane itself and hosting weight is large directly. It is especially important for the design and optimization analysis of crane to use advanced modern design theories, design methods and scientific analysis method. The research project of this thesis generates business cooperation projects, which researches the optimization of cross sections of main girder to reduce the weight of main girder. According to the technical parameters demanded by customer, this thesis completes the selection of structure, the design and selection of parameters of marine large gantry crane. Using the topology optim