《虚拟语气》-(课件).ppt

He behaves as if he______(own) the house. She talks about Rome as though she __________ (be) there herself. 1. He suggested that we ____ (have) a meeting at once. 2. His pale face suggested that he ___ (be) ill. have was It’s a wonder\a pity\a shame\ a proposal\suggestion\request… It’s necessary/strange/natural/ appropriate… It’s suggested/requested/desired /recommended/proposed… that+主语+(should）+V It’s (about/high) time +that 你该走了。 It’s high time that you went. It’s high time that you should go. 过去时 should +V. If引导的虚拟语气 ( if only要是…就好了 主 + should would /could/ might +do If+ 过去式 Were to do Should do 与将来事实相反 ? Should/ Were+主+…… 主 + should would /could/ might +have done If 主+ had done 与过去事实相反 Had +主+done+… 主 + should /would /could /might +do If+ were 过去式 与现在事实相反 ? Were+主+…… 主句 从句 If 条件句 从句倒装 wish引导的虚拟语气 主+would+could/might+do 将来 主+had + done+…… 过去 主+were/过去式 ? 现在 wish从句 虚拟 * if 引导虚拟条件句 a. 真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。 真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中if是“如果”的意思 条件从句 一般现在时 主句 will \shall +动词原形 What will you do if it rains tomorrow? I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. b. 虚拟条件句 表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。 a. If there ________ (be) no natural resource any more in the future, we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power(核动力） . should be should make b. If Robots _____________ (control) the world some day, there ________ (be) no friendship. were to control would be If引导的虚拟语气 ( if only要是…就好了 主 + should would /could/ might +do If+ 过去式 Were to do Should do 与将来事实相反 ? Should/ Were+主+…… 主 + should would /could/ might +have done If 主+ had done 与过去事实相反 Had +主+done+… 主 + should /would /could /might +do If+ were 过去式 与现在事实相反 ? Were+主+…… 主句 从句 If 条件句 从句倒装 省略if 的虚拟条件句的倒装 If I were Obama’s daughther, I would be happy. Were I If I had had another chance, I would hav