网络技术基础(精品·公开课件).ppt

内容安排 OSI 模型 OSI 模型 应用层角色 表达层角色 会话层角色 上层 物理层 数据链路层 网络层 传输层 下层 以太网标准: Ethernet/802.3 Hubs: 同一个冲突域 交换机避免冲突 网络层功能 路由器工作于网络层 Broadcast control Multicast control Optimal path determination Traffic management Logical addressing Connects to WAN services 路由器运用在远程连接 选择适当的CISCO设备 Cisco Switch 产品 Cisco Router 产品 问题 1.OSI模型的层次定义是什么？哪些属于上层，哪些属于下层？ 2.网络的封装过程是怎样的？ 休息10分钟 Purpose: This figure illustrates de-encapsulation. Emphasize: At the destination, the headers at each layer are stripped off as the data moves back up the stack. Emphasize: All devices attached to a hub are on the same collision and broadcast domain. A hub is a Layer 1 device. Slide 2 of 3 Emphasize: All MAC addresses on a LAN must be unique. Two devices with the same MAC address cannot be on the same data link. Note: The IEEE-assigned vendor code is just one of Cisco’s many MAC vendor codes. Cisco has many more, many of which came with Cisco’s acquisitions. Emphasize: To reduce the number of collisions, a switch can be split into multiple segments, each in a separate collision domain. Note that all segments are in the same broadcast domain. 分属不同冲突域，故每端口带宽均可满负荷10或100M Slide 2 of 4 Emphasize: Route determination occurs at this layer, so a packet must include a source and destination address. Network-layer addresses have two components: a network component for internetwork routing, and a node number for a device-specific address. The example in the figure is an example of an IP packet and address. Slide 4 of 4 Emphasize: Routers maintain routes in routing tables. Before any routing can be done, an administrator must configure a router with certain key information, such as addresses, and tell the router how to determine the best route to use. This is different than a switch, which is a plug-and-play device. Purpose: This figure describes the transport layer. Emphasize: Two transport-layer protocols in the IP stack are TCP and UDP. TCP offers more reliability because it is connection oriented. UDP guarantees