第三讲商业化与乡村权力结构演变知识讲稿.pptVIP

第三讲 商业化与乡村权力结构演变 ;3、常态权力运作：双轨政治;科举制与士绅; ; ;孙立平认为：;孔飞力提出士绅操纵：;Huang’s study (chapter 13);Who were village leaders besides gentry? - farmers with large landholdings - elders - head of lineage groups They were endogenously recommended or elected within villages……thus they tended to protect villages;4、几点讨论;二、清末民初时期的变化; ;宗族 ;2、商业化与强人兴起;黄宗智：;黄宗智的模型： ;;（二） 国家的角色是除商业化外的另外一个外生变量 ;2、清末新政 ;例：顺义县;支出增加，问题：收入来自何处？土地税？不对，因为：;;摊款对地方社会的影响;3、税收的征收;Transformation of village structure: -closure villages refused to change; - atomized villages controlled by bullies Huang’s argument: Closure and solidary vi