大型设备备品备件库存管理方法分析-机械制造及其自动化专业论文.docx

上海交通大学硕士学位论文摘要 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 摘要 II II 库存成本等问题进行研究。最后以总收益最高为最优化的目标，求解在 这一目标下的库存补货策略参数，为企业解决售后服务系统中的多级库 存中的库存控制问题提供定量的解决方案。试验证明文中提出的方法能 够有效的控制售后服务系统中备件的库存成本，提高收益水平。 最后，用流程分析和仿真的手段对企业当前的备件库存管理的流程 进行了改进。通过对备品备件服务流程的现状分析，对备件库存管理的 三个主要方面，即组织机构、业务流程和资源配置，利用流程建模的方 法进行了方案设计。从系统中的基本事件出发，建立备件管理系统的仿 真模型，完成对备件库存管理中的基本事件建模。随后，使用 Arena 仿 真软件对备件供应进行动态仿真，并通过仿真结果来评定所采用的库存 管理流程的正确性及资源配置的有效性。 综上，本文针对服务化的设备制造企业，提出了相应的备品备件库 存管理方法，对类似制造企业的售后服务中的备件库存管理有一定的实 际参考价值。 关键词：服务型制造，产品服务系统，备品备件，需求预测，库存 控制，业务流程再造 上海交通大学硕士学位论文Ab 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 Abstract I I Abstract With increasingly market competition and various customized demands, the product-service system has been playing more and more important parts in the large-scale equipment suppliers. The product-service system can strengthen the service ability, but it also has brought many problems in the spare parts inventory management. With the background of the optimization of spare part inventory management for complex machine project, a solution is developed through efforts of investigation and analysis, problem abstracting, theoretical research and application, which can be used in the similar company. This research includes the forecast of spare parts demand, optimal of inventory control strategy and improvement in inventory management system. Firstly, there are some mistakes in choice, pretreatment and forecasting the demand of spare parts demand in some researches, such as improper data set, using raw datum indiscriminately and ignoring the relationship between the datum and the equipments’ characters, which need to be improved. Considering the characters of industrial equipments, which are spare parts in large-scale air compressors here, spare parts historical demand data series were pretreated. Based on this a forecast model of time series demand of spare parts was presented with BP neural networks. In the end, the processed demand time series datum were input into neural networks forecasting model. The forecasting results between raw datum and p