单一压力容器镍氢电池的热模拟及其结构优化-热能工程专业论文.docx

II II 基本模块的流动、传质、和传热功能对新的三维镍氢电池整体几何模 型进行了热模拟，并且将模拟结果进行比对，从中选取了最佳的极堆 结构优化方案。 基于对三维镍氢电池整体热模拟的基础上，应用 Fluent 软件中基 本模块的流动、传质、和传热功能，对镍氢电池的周期性进行了模拟 分析，并将模拟结果与实验数据相比对，结果表明模拟结果与实验数 据吻合良好。 本文给出了一套镍氢电池的热模拟模型，可以有效地分析电池工 作状态。可以指导镍氢电池在空天电源、移动电源等领域的工程设计， 满足实际需要。 关键词：镍氢电池，计算流体力学，温度场，热模拟 Abstract Now the industry of battery has been developed rapidly, batteries especially secondary batteries are widely used in great range. Nickel hydrogen battery is a new energy resources technology. It has become the hotspot of new energy resources and power technology development in the twenty-first century because its advantages, such as low noise, low pollution, without eroding, low lifetime, high power density, high efficiency, safety, stability and so on. To research of nickel hydrogen battery, thermal modeling is the important aspect. Nickel hydrogen battery is widely used. At recently, we mainly determine its structure with the help of experiments which are highly cost. As a result, the development of nickel hydrogen battery is restricted. When nickel hydrogen battery works, it is affected by the environment much, especially the temperature, so it is significative to develop a thermal model to analyze the temperature field of nickel hydrogen battery effectively. In this article, the mathematic models related to nickel hydrogen battery are expatiated, and a two-dimension model of signal cell of stack, a two-dimension model of battery and a three-dimension model of battery are built, which are applied to analyze and discuss the thermal questions. The basic functions including the flow, mass-transfer and II PAGE PAGE III heat-transfer in Fluent are applied to the two-dimension model of signal cell of stack, two-dimension model of battery and three-dimension model of battery. The simulation result and the experimental data are compared and they agree well. The basic functions including the flow, mass-transfer and heat-transfer in Fluent are applied to design a project to optimize the structur