磁场对层流预混火焰及氮氧化物生成特性的影响-动力工程专业论文.docx

内蒙 内蒙古科技大学硕士学位论文 I II Abstract With the sustained and stable development of the economy, pollutant emissions in rapidly increasing harm to human beings is also enhanced. The control and emissions of nitrogen oxide is an important evaluation of clean combustion, and the affection of many other factors on nitrogen oxide emissions also become scholars investigate the difficulties at home and abroad in recent years. In this paper, take the laminar premixed flame for study, which get the experimental measurements that the influence of magnetic on flame and nitrogen oxides’ generated characteristics. It provides the basis research data to control the production of nitrogen oxides in the combustion process. Take a combustion test rig built ， use electromagnets to achieve magnetic field adjustment; use the platinum-rhodium thermocouple and digital thermometer to monitor the temperature of the flame; utilize flue gas analyzer to monitor the concentration of nitrogen oxides; use HD camera monitoring the flame shape. It completed a laminar premixed combustion experiment under the different flows and magnetic fields. measured the flame length，flame diameter, while measuring the magnetic field strength, the flame temperature and the NOx concentration on the different length of the flame. Analysis the premixed flame combustion characteristics and NOx formation characteristics at different magnetic field strength. The results showed that under the action of electromagnetic field, as compared with non-magnetic, laminar flame in the electromagnetic field is more intense, the premixed flame length becomes shorter, thicker in diameter. In a gradient magnetic field, the lager of the magnetic field strength, the higher of the temperature of flame surface, and with the increase of the field strength increases. In strength magnetic area, containing N ions or ionic groups subjected to the role of the Lorentz force, so that take the original movement from disorder with the flow upward in