大功率变流器中快速熔断器的设计分析与选型-电气工程专业论文.docx

ABSTRACT The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) program is of great importance to achieve controlled nuclear fusion and to solve the energy crisis of the human society, up to now, China, USA, European Union, Russia, Japan, Korea and India have been involved in this program. ITER Poloidal Field (PF) converter power supply system procurement package is mainly borne by China. PF converter is power supply for ITER poloidal magnet, which plays a crucial role in plasma shape control. Thus, the reliability and the safety of PF converter are very important for ITER. The main circuit of PF converter is a typical twelve pulse thyristor rectifier, to guarantee the reliability and the safety of the converter, the semiconductor switches must be protected effectively. In semiconductor rectifier protection, three kinds of protection are usually combinedly used, they are electronic protection, fuse protection and circuit breaker protection. Fuse protection is the primary protection of semiconductor switches. PF converter has high rated power and hundreds of thyristors in parallel, the structure is complex and its running mode changes with time. Thus, high reliability is needed for the fuse protection. In this paper, the design of fuse protection and selection of fuse for high power converters are researched according to the characteristics of PF converter, combining with the protection requirements. In this paper, a set of fuse protection design is put forward based on the basis of the fuse protection, IEC standards and engineering experience, mainly including fast fuse pre-selection and performance verification. First, the rated parameters of fuse is selected, focusing on selecting rated current. Then fuses performance is verified, mainly including its protection performance for thyristor and the performance of cooperating with the circuit breaker. In the verification process, all possible failures of the converter are analyzed, fault circuit models are buil