大型机电设备现场辐射骚扰测试技术研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docx

I I 大型机电设备现场辐射骚扰测试技术研究 中文摘要 大型机电设备现场辐射骚扰测试技术研究 中文摘要 我国自 2002 年 5 月 1 日实施“CCC”中国强制性产品认证制度以来，对于家用 电子电气产品的电磁骚扰有了有效的管控。近些年来，大型机电设备的进口呈现上升 趋势，而这类设备大多很难搬到标准的试验场中进行测试，尤其是辐射骚扰测试，一 直是电磁兼容检测行业的难题。 辐射骚扰是电磁兼容领域常见的检测项目，一般会在半电波暗室中进行。然而大 型机电设备具有体积大、重量重、安装复杂以及不易移动的特点，导致很难开展有效 的测试。 随着电气化程度的提高，大型机电设备采用的集成电路越来越多，电磁辐射超标 的风险也日益增加。对于此类设备电磁兼容检测可以依据的产品标准只有 GB 4824， 标准只规定了现场辐射骚扰的测量限值和部分要求。由于环境电磁噪声等不确定因素 的存在，辐射骚扰现场测试的可操作性和结果重复性很差。 本文以大型机电设备的现场辐射测试项目为研究对象。首先，对环境中典型的电 磁噪声进行了归纳和总结；其次，为能有效的区分骚扰信号和环境电磁噪声，利用频 谱分析仪开发了近场的探测系统；第三、利用测量接收机等设备构建辐射骚扰的测试 系统；第四、在充分研究相关电磁兼容标准的基础上提出了具有可操作性的现场辐射 骚扰测试方法；最后通过实际案例说明测试方法的运用。本文的最终研究成果将以标 准修改建议案的形式提交国家标准委。 关键词：电磁兼容，辐射骚扰，远场，电磁噪声； 作 者：赵润生 指导老师：刘学观 II II Abstract Study of radiated disturbance on-site test technology about large electromechanical equipment Study of radiated disturbance on-site test technology about large electromechanical equipment Abstract Since implementation of the China compulsory product certification system “CCC” on May 1, 2002, electromagnetic disturbance of household electric products have been un der effective control. In recent years，the trend of the import of large electrical equipments is rising, while most of those equipments are hardly moved to the standard test site to take the measurement. Thus, the test of electromagnetic disturbance characteristics, especially the radiated disturbance of large electrical equipments is still a problem in the industry. Radiated disturbance is the common test item in the field of electromagnetic, and carried out in semi-anechoic chamber usually. However, it is hard to take the measurement of the test because of the characteristics of the large mechanical and electrical equipments including big volume, heavy weight ,the complex installation and difficult movement . With the improvement of electrification, more and more larger mechanical and electrical equipments are using integrated circuits, and the risk of excessive electromagnetic radiation is increasing. The EM